Athabasca - Chapter 9- Study Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Phonology →

A

Sound system of a language and the rules for combining these sounds to produce meaningful units of speech

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2
Q

Semantics →

A

Expressed meaning of words and sentences

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3
Q

Syntax →

A

Structure of a language; the rules specifying how words and grammatical markers are to be combined to produce meaningful sentences

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4
Q

Pragmatics →

A

Principles that underlie the effective and appropriate use of language in social contexts,

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5
Q

Language acquisition device →

A

Chomsky’s term for the innate knowledge of grammar that humans are said to possess, which might enable young children to infer rules governing others’ speech and to use these rules to produce language

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6
Q

Broca’s area →

A

Structure located in the frontal lobe of the left hemisphere of the cerebral cortex that controls language production.

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7
Q

Wernicke’s area →

A

Structure located in the temporal lobe of the left hemisphere of the cerebral cortex that is responsible for interpreting speech

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8
Q

Receptive vocabulary →

A

That which the individual comprehends when listening to others’ speech

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9
Q

Expanding →

A

Responding to a child’s ungrammatical utterance with a grammatically improved form of that statement,

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10
Q

Child-directed speech →

A

Short, simple, high-pitched (and often repetitive) sentences that adults use when talking with young children

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11
Q

Scramble
chemes

A

scheme
organized pattern of thought or action constructed to interpret experience
The correct answer is: Scheme

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12
Q

Scramble
carobs’ raae

A

broca’s area
language production

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13
Q

Scramble
language interpretation
keeriwcn’s aaer

A

Wernicke’s area
language interpretation

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14
Q

Scramble
cjobet merpcennae

A

object permanence
the awareness that things continue to exist even when not perceived

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15
Q

Scramble
bginblab

A

Babbling
strings of consonant-vowel combinations

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16
Q

Scramble
stsrgeeu

A

Gestures
behaviours such as pointing and showing begin about age 8-12 months.

17
Q

Scramble
Citgnlaemsitiu swareanes

A

Metalinguistic awareness:
knowledge about language.

18
Q

Scrabmle
Sphinco chaparop

A

Phonics approach
teaching reading by thinking about the sounds of the words (phonics).

19
Q

Scramble
staf pamgnip

A

Fast mapping:
explains how children learn meanings of words very quickly.

20
Q

Pheeglartci phesec

A

Telegraphic speech:
short, staccato phrases missing most parts of speech.