Associations Flashcards
Most common cause of pneumonia in kids 1 yo or younger
RSV
Most common cause of pneumonia in neonates
E coli/GBStrep
Pneumonia in patients with other health problems (eg COPD exacerbation)
Kleb
Most common cause of viral pneumonia
RSV
Rust Colored Sputum
Strep Pneumo
Blood in urine with renal stones, organism?
Proteus
CSF in: 1) Bacteria 2) Tb/Fungi, 3) Viruses
1) Dec Gluc, Inc Protein, Inc opening pressure, Neutrophils
2) Dec Gluc, Inc Protein, Inc opening pressure, Lymphocytes
3) Norm Glu, protein, opening pressure with Lymphocytes
Steeple Sign on X Ray?
Croup=Parainfluenza
Thumb sign on X Ray?
Epiglottis from H Flu type B
Antidote for Salicylates
Sodium Bicard (alkalinize urine)
Antidote for Amphetamines
Ammonium Chloride (alkalinize urine)
Antidote for Cholinesterase Inhibitors/Organophophatase
Pralidoximine (anticholesterase inhibitor), Atropine
Antidote for Antimuscurinic/anticholinergic agents
Physostigmine (not neostigine cuz doesn’t cross BBB)
Antidote for Beta Blockers
Ca2+, Glucagon, Atropine
Arsenic Mercury gold
Dimercaprol (Dime=currency=gold; MER=mercury)
Antidote for Cyanide
Nitites, THIOSULFATE
Antidote for Methemoglobin
Vit C, Methylene Blue
Antidote for Methanol
Ethanol, Fomepizole
Antidote for TCAs?
Sodium Bicarb (Alkalinize Urine)
Antidote for Theophyline (sxs?)
B-Blockers (theophyline is like caffeine: Abdominal pain, vomtting, seizures, and cardiac arrthymias)
Focal Myocardial inflammation with multinucleate giant cells
Aschoff bodies
Eosinophilic Cytoplasmic Globules near nuclei of hepatoctyes
Mallory bodies of ETOHic liver disease
Desquamated Epithelial Casts in Sputum
Curschman Spirals of Bronchial Asthma
Onion skin of periosteal region
Ewing’s Sarcoma
Pseudopalisading tumor cell arrangement
Glioblastoma multiforme
Most common causes of Menigitis in Newborn (3)
Group B strep, E coli, Listeria
Hesselbach’s Triangle?
Inferior Epigastric A, Rectus Abdominus A, Inguinal Ligmanet
Neural Tumors and Pigmented Iris Harmartomas
NF1
Facial Lesions, Seizure disorder, Cancer risk
TSC
Cystic Medial Necrosis of Aorta
Marfan’s
TCA toxicity?
3 C’s: Convulsions, Cardiotox, Coma
Lysosomal Storage Disease Associated with Renal failure?
Fabry’s Disease
Lysosomal Storage disease inheritance
All auto rec except for Fabry’s and Hunters (x-linked rec; “x marks the spot for treasure HUNTERS”)
Most common lysosomal storage
Gauchers
Crumpled tissue paper macrophages?
Gauchers
Lysosomal storage disease with aseptic necrosis of femur?
Gauchers
Lysosomal storage disease with early death (3)?
Tay Sachs, Neimann Pick Disease, Krabbe Disease
DD the following with Mental Retardation and Corneal clouding: 1) Hurlers, 2) Hunters, 3) Scheie syndrome 4) I-cell disease
1) Corneal Clouding + MR
2) MR
3) Corneal clouding (shceie is a milder version of hurlers)
4) Corneal clouding +/- MR
Arylsulfatase A def?
Metachromatic Leukodystrophy
Alpha Galactosidase A def?
Fabry (FabRAY for alpha galactosidase A***)
Galactocerbrosidase Def?
Krabbe (“galactic crab”)
B-glucocerebrosidase def?
Gaucher (gouge your eyes and you get glucose and cerebrus type fluid coming out)
Cherry Red spot on retina DD?
Tay Sachs (no HSM) Neiman Pick (HSM) Central Retinal Artery occulusion
CTFR gene on?
Chromo 7