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Tom > Associations > Flashcards

Associations Flashcards

1
Q

Most common cause of pneumonia in kids 1 yo or younger

A

RSV

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2
Q

Most common cause of pneumonia in neonates

A

E coli/GBStrep

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3
Q

Pneumonia in patients with other health problems (eg COPD exacerbation)

A

Kleb

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4
Q

Most common cause of viral pneumonia

A

RSV

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5
Q

Rust Colored Sputum

A

Strep Pneumo

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6
Q

Blood in urine with renal stones, organism?

A

Proteus

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7
Q

CSF in: 1) Bacteria 2) Tb/Fungi, 3) Viruses

A

1) Dec Gluc, Inc Protein, Inc opening pressure, Neutrophils
2) Dec Gluc, Inc Protein, Inc opening pressure, Lymphocytes
3) Norm Glu, protein, opening pressure with Lymphocytes

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8
Q

Steeple Sign on X Ray?

A

Croup=Parainfluenza

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9
Q

Thumb sign on X Ray?

A

Epiglottis from H Flu type B

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10
Q

Antidote for Salicylates

A

Sodium Bicard (alkalinize urine)

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11
Q

Antidote for Amphetamines

A

Ammonium Chloride (alkalinize urine)

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12
Q

Antidote for Cholinesterase Inhibitors/Organophophatase

A

Pralidoximine (anticholesterase inhibitor), Atropine

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13
Q

Antidote for Antimuscurinic/anticholinergic agents

A

Physostigmine (not neostigine cuz doesn’t cross BBB)

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14
Q

Antidote for Beta Blockers

A

Ca2+, Glucagon, Atropine

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15
Q

Arsenic Mercury gold

A

Dimercaprol (Dime=currency=gold; MER=mercury)

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16
Q

Antidote for Cyanide

A

Nitites, THIOSULFATE

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17
Q

Antidote for Methemoglobin

A

Vit C, Methylene Blue

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18
Q

Antidote for Methanol

A

Ethanol, Fomepizole

19
Q

Antidote for TCAs?

A

Sodium Bicarb (Alkalinize Urine)

20
Q

Antidote for Theophyline (sxs?)

A

B-Blockers (theophyline is like caffeine: Abdominal pain, vomtting, seizures, and cardiac arrthymias)

21
Q

Focal Myocardial inflammation with multinucleate giant cells

A

Aschoff bodies

22
Q

Eosinophilic Cytoplasmic Globules near nuclei of hepatoctyes

A

Mallory bodies of ETOHic liver disease

23
Q

Desquamated Epithelial Casts in Sputum

A

Curschman Spirals of Bronchial Asthma

24
Q

Onion skin of periosteal region

A

Ewing’s Sarcoma

25
Q

Pseudopalisading tumor cell arrangement

A

Glioblastoma multiforme

26
Q

Most common causes of Menigitis in Newborn (3)

A

Group B strep, E coli, Listeria

27
Q

Hesselbach’s Triangle?

A

Inferior Epigastric A, Rectus Abdominus A, Inguinal Ligmanet

28
Q

Neural Tumors and Pigmented Iris Harmartomas

29
Q

Facial Lesions, Seizure disorder, Cancer risk

30
Q

Cystic Medial Necrosis of Aorta

A

Marfan’s

31
Q

TCA toxicity?

A

3 C’s: Convulsions, Cardiotox, Coma

32
Q

Lysosomal Storage Disease Associated with Renal failure?

A

Fabry’s Disease

33
Q

Lysosomal Storage disease inheritance

A

All auto rec except for Fabry’s and Hunters (x-linked rec; “x marks the spot for treasure HUNTERS”)

34
Q

Most common lysosomal storage

35
Q

Crumpled tissue paper macrophages?

36
Q

Lysosomal storage disease with aseptic necrosis of femur?

37
Q

Lysosomal storage disease with early death (3)?

A

Tay Sachs, Neimann Pick Disease, Krabbe Disease

38
Q

DD the following with Mental Retardation and Corneal clouding: 1) Hurlers, 2) Hunters, 3) Scheie syndrome 4) I-cell disease

A

1) Corneal Clouding + MR
2) MR
3) Corneal clouding (shceie is a milder version of hurlers)
4) Corneal clouding +/- MR

39
Q

Arylsulfatase A def?

A

Metachromatic Leukodystrophy

40
Q

Alpha Galactosidase A def?

A

Fabry (FabRAY for alpha galactosidase A***)

41
Q

Galactocerbrosidase Def?

A

Krabbe (“galactic crab”)

42
Q

B-glucocerebrosidase def?

A

Gaucher (gouge your eyes and you get glucose and cerebrus type fluid coming out)

43
Q

Cherry Red spot on retina DD?

A 
Tay Sachs (no HSM)
Neiman Pick (HSM)
Central Retinal Artery occulusion
44
Q

CTFR gene on?

Tom (30 decks)

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