Assessment of the Special Senses Flashcards
Transmits visual stimuli
Eyes
The focus on the eyes
Structure and Function
Protects from foreign bodies
Eyelids
Secretes all oily substances
Meibomian Glands
Compiled subjected points
Lateral Canthus and Medial Canthus
Drains tears
Puncta
Contains sebaceous glands
Caruncle
Rendered white spaces in between
Palpebral Fissure
Projection of hair curving
Eyelashes
Thin, transparent, continuous membrane divided nonetheless
Conjunctiva
Two Layers of Conjunctiva
Palpebral Conjunctiva
Bulbar Conjunctiva
Lubricates Eyes
Lacrimal Apparatus
Produces tears
Lacrimal Gland
Empty tears
Lacrimal Canals
Channels Eyes
Nasolacrimal Duct
Four Rectus Muscles
Superior
Inferior
Lateral
Medial
Two Oblique Muscles
Superior
Inferior
Sclera / Cornea
External Layer of the Eyes
First layer supporting the Eye
Sclera
Second layer passing light across
Cornea
Iris / Ciliary Body / Choroid Layer
Middle Layer of the Eyes
Eyes’ color
Iris
Eyes’ control
Ciliary Body
Eyes’ content
Choroid Layer
Central aperture
Pupil
Biconvex aperture
Lens
Highly sensitive to light
Rods
Highly sensitive to color
Cones
Cream-colored
Optic Disc
Depressed disc
Physiologic Cup
Bright red
Arterioles
Dark red
Venules
Retinal depression
Fovea Centralis
Rest of the bound
Macula
Between the Cornea and Iris
Anterior Chamber
Between the Iris and Lens
Posterior Chamber
Cleans and nourish Cornea and Lens from Ciliary Body to Canal of Schlemma
Aqueous Humor
Clear and gelatinous
Vitreous Humor
Cranial Nerves
III - Oculomotor
IV - Trochlear
VI - Abducens
Person sees in one compelled eye
Visual Field
Light rays strike
Visual Perception
Nerve fibers from nasal quadrant
Optic Chiasma
Mainly constricts
Pupillary Light Reflex
Constriction occurs exposed to light
Direct Reflex
Constriction occurs exposed to opposite
Indirect Reflex
Functional reflex
Accommodation
Near
Myopia
Far
Hyperopia
Age
Presbyopia
The leaning towards rendered health significance
Biological and Cultural Behavior Variations
50
Age
Developing countries
Geography
The essential examination
Health Assessment
Subjective Data
Assessment of Vision
Environment Interaction
Visual Changes
Visual Difficulty
Objective Data
Preparing the Client
Equipment
Physical Assessment
Visual Acuity
Drooping Eye
Ptosis
Outward Eyelids
Ectropion
Inflammation of Conjunctiva
Conjunctivitis
Protruding Eyeballs and retracted Eyelids
Exophthalmos
Infected glands
Chalazion
Stye
Hordeolum
Inward Eyelids
Entropion
Staphylococcal infection of Eyelids
Blepharitis
Inflammation of Sclera
Diffuse Episcleritis
Bright red areas of the Sclera
Subconjunctival Hemorrhage
Pinpoint pupils
Miosis
Unequal size
Anisocoria
Dilated structure
Mydriasis
Swollen Optic Disc
Papilledema
Physiologic cup
Glaucoma
White Optic Disk with lack of disc vessels
Optic Atrophy
Narrowing
Constricted Arteriole
Widening
Copper Wire Arteriole
Thickening
Silver Wire Arteriole
Short
Arteriovenous Nicking
Taper
Arteriovenous Tapering
Ring
Arteriovenous Banking
Fluffy edges
Cotton Wool Patches
Defined edges
Hard Exudate
Small, flame-shaped, red streaks
Superficial Retinal Hemorrhages
Small, irregular, red spots
Deep Retinal Hemorrhages
Round, tiny red dots
Microaneurysms
Protection
External Ear
Separation
Middle Ear
Conduction
Internal Ear
Elastic cartilage
Auricle / Pinna
S-shaped
External Auditory Canal
Wax-like substance
Cerumen
Air-filled chamber
Tympanic Cavity
Partition continuously stretched
Tympanic Membrane
Auditory Ossicles
Malleus
Incus
Stapes
Equalizes air pressure
Eustachian Tube
Bony Labyrinths
Cochlea
Vestibule
Semicircular Canals
Implies clear Ear Compartment
Code of Light
Cranial Nerves
VIII - Vestibulocochlear
Sound in External Ear and Middle Ear
Conductive Hearing
Sound in Internal Ear
Perceptive Hearing / Sensorineural Hearing
The leaning towards rendered health significance
Biological and Cultural Behavior Variations
Wet Earwax
Europeans
Africans
Dry Earwax
East Asians
Native Americans
Eskimos
The essential examination
Health Assessment
Subjective Data
Level of Hearing
Ear Health
Ear Discharge
Hearing Changes
Objective Data
Preparing the Client
Equipment
Physical Assessment
Hearing Acuity
Growth inside Ear Canal due to infections
Ear Polyp
Abnormal bone growth
Exostosis / Surfer’s Ear / Swimmer’s Ear
Ear does not fully develop
Microtia
Associated nodules
Tophi
Red bulging membrane
Acute Otitis Media
Blood behind
Blue / Dark Red Tympanic Membrane
Increased pressure rupture
Perforated Tympanic Membrane
Yellowish bulging membrane
Serous Otitis Media
Spots and streaks across
Scarred Tympanic Membrane
Prominent landmarks
Retracted Tympanic Membrane