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NCM_101 | Health Assessment > Assessment of the Mouth, Throat, Abdomen, and Rectum > Flashcards

Assessment of the Mouth, Throat, Abdomen, and Rectum Flashcards

1
Q

The ‘oral cavity’

A

Mouth

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2
Q

The beginning of the digestive tract and serves as an airway of the respiratory tract

A

Mouth

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3
Q

The focus on the Mouth

A

Structure and Function

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4
Q

Roof of the Mouth

A

Soft Palate and Hard Palate

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5
Q

Formed entrance of the Mouth

A

Upper and Lower Lips

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6
Q

Extension of the Mouth

A

Uvula

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7
Q

Lateral walls of the Mouth

A

Cheeks

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8
Q

Floor of the Mouth

A

Mandible / Jaw Bone

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9
Q

Mass of muscle

A

Tongue

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10
Q

Fold of tissue

A

Frenulum

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11
Q

Hold of normality

A

Gums

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12
Q

32 for Adults / 20 for Infants

A

Teeth

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13
Q

Top of Teeth

A

Crown

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14
Q

Bottom of Teeth

A

Root

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15
Q

Connection of the Crown and Root

A

Neck

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16
Q

Bumps of the Tongue and Teeth

A

Papillae

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17
Q

Secretes saliva

A

Salivary Glands

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18
Q

Lubricates food

A

Saliva

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19
Q

Digests carbohydrates

A

Amylase

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20
Q

Located at upper jaw

A

Parotid Glands

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21
Q

Located at lower jaw

A

Submandibular Glands

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22
Q

Located under Tongue

A

Sublingual Glands

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23
Q

Cranial Nerves

A

V – Trigeminal
VII – Facial
IX – Glossopharyngeal
XII – Hypoglossal

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24
Q

The leaning towards rendered health significance

A

Biological and Cultural Behavior Variations

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25
Q

Split Uvula

A

Native Americans
Asians

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26
Q

Cleft Lip and Palate

A

Native Americans
Asians
Whites
African Americans

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27
Q

Periodontal Disease

A

Chinese
Blacks
Whites

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28
Q

The essential examination

A

Health Assessment

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29
Q

Subjective Data

A

Activities of Daily Living / ADL
Screening

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30
Q

Objective Data

A

Preparing the Client
Equipment
Physical Assessment

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31
Q

The ‘pharynx’

A

Throat

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32
Q

The behind the compelled mouth and muscular passage for food and air

A

Throat

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33
Q

The focus on the Throat

A

Structure and Function

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34
Q

Upper part of the Throat

A

Nasopharynx

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35
Q

Middle part of the Throat

A

Oropharynx

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36
Q

Lower part of the Throat

A

Laryngopharynx

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37
Q

Masses of lymphoid tissue

A

Palatine Tonsils

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38
Q

Base of Tongue

A

Lingual Tonsils

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39
Q

High in the Nasopharynx

A

Pharyngeal Tonsils

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40
Q

The leaning towards rendered health significance

A

Biological and Cultural Behavior Variations

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41
Q

Poorer Population

A

Dental Caries
Periodontal Disease
Tooth Loss
Oral Mucosal and Oropharyngeal Lesions and Cancers
HIV-related diseases
Trauma

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42
Q

South Asia

A

Oral Cancer

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43
Q

USA

A

Sinusitis

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44
Q

The essential examination

A

Health Assessment

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45
Q

Clear vesicles surrounding red indurated base

A

Herpes Simplex I / Cold Sores

46
Q

Scaling painful fissures at corner

A

Cheilosis of Lips

47
Q

Painful indurated lesions

A

Carcinoma of Lips

48
Q

Raised patch

A

Leukoplakia

49
Q

Reddened patch

A

Candida Albicans Infection / Thrush

50
Q

Elongated filiform papillae

A

Black Hair Tongue

51
Q

Elevated indurated lesions

A

Carcinoma of Tongue

52
Q

Painful small ulcers inside compelled Mouth

A

Canker Sore

53
Q

Inflammation of Gums

A

Gingivitis

54
Q

Secondary to infectious mononucleosis

A

Acute Tonsilitis

55
Q

Erythematous posterior Pharynx, palatal petechiae, and white strawberry tongue

A

Streptococcal Pharyngitis

56
Q

The superiorly bordered by costal margins inferior to symphysis pubis and inguinal canals

A

Abdomen

57
Q

The focus on the Abdomen

A

Structure and Function

58
Q

Four Quadrants

A

Right Upper Quadrant
Right Lower Quadrant
Left Lower Quadrant
Left Upper Quadrant

59
Q

Imaginary vertical line

A

Midline

60
Q

Tip of the sternum through symphysis

A

Xiphoid

61
Q

Nine Regions

A

Right Hypochondriac Region
Epigastric Region
Left Hypochondriac Region
Right Lumbar Region
Umbilical Region
Left Lumbar Region
Right Iliac Region
Hypogastric Region
Left Iliac Region

62
Q

Outermost abdominal layer

A

External Abdominal Oblique

63
Q

Middle abdominal layer

A

Internal Abdominal Oblique

64
Q

Innermost abdominal layer

A

Transverse Abdominis

65
Q

Thin, shiny, serous membrane

A

Peritoneum

66
Q

Lines the abdominal cavity

A

Parietal Peritoneum

67
Q

Protects abdominal organs

A

Visceral Peritoneum

68
Q

Organs maintaining shape

A

Solid Viscera

69
Q

Largest solid organ of the body

A

Liver

70
Q

Endocrine gland / Accessory organ of digestion

A

Pancreas

71
Q

Thin soft flat structure of the body

A

Spleen

72
Q

Organs altering change

A

Hollow Viscera

73
Q

Stores, churns, and digests food

A

Stomach

74
Q

Concentrates and stores the bile

A

Gallbladder

75
Q

Digestion and absorption of nutrients

A

Small Intestine

76
Q

Secretes and lubricates fluids

A

Large Intestine / Colon

77
Q

The leaning towards rendered health significance

A

Biological and Cultural Behavior Variations

78
Q

Gastric Cancer

A

Asian

79
Q

Gallbladder Cancer

A

Native Americans
Mexican Americans

80
Q

The essential examination

A

Health Assessment

81
Q

Subjective Data

A

Overall Health History
Focused History

82
Q

Objective Data

A

Preparing the Client
Equipment
Physical Assessment

83
Q

Protuberant Abdomen

A

Pregnancy

84
Q

Uniformed Abdomen

A

Fat

85
Q

Fibroid Tumor / Large Ovarian Cyst

A

Fibroids and Other Masses

86
Q

Localized Abdomen

A

Feces

87
Q

Gassed

A

Flatus

88
Q

Generalized

A

Ascitic Fluid

89
Q

Bowel Protruding in Umbilical Ring

A

Umbilical Hernia

90
Q

Bowel Protruding in Linea Alba

A

Epigastric Hernia

91
Q

Bowel Protruding in separation between two rectus abdominis muscles

A

Diastasis Recti

92
Q

Bowel Protruding in defect or weakness resulting from a surgical incision

A

Incisional Hernia

93
Q

Congestive Heart Failure / Acute Hepatitis / Abscess

A

Enlarged Liver

94
Q

Late Cirrhosis / Syphilis

A

Enlarged Nodular Liver

95
Q

Higher position of Liver

A

Liver Higher Than Normal

96
Q

Lower position of Liver

A

Liver Lower Than Normal

97
Q

Downward towards the midline

A

Enlarged Spleen

98
Q

Above the umbilicus

A

Aortic Aneurysm

99
Q

Cyst / Tumor / Hydronephrosis

A

Enlarged Kidney

100
Q

Acute Cholecystitis

A

Enlarged Gallbladder

101
Q

The lowest portion of the large intestine

A

Rectum

102
Q

The focus on the Rectum

A

Structure and Function

103
Q

Inward foldings of the Rectum

A

Valves of Houston

104
Q

Lining of the Rectum

A

Peritoneum

105
Q

Male Peritoneum

A

Rectovesical Pouch

106
Q

Female Peritoneum

A

Rectouterine Pouch

107
Q

Subjective Data

A

Personal Information

108
Q

Objective Data

A

Preparing the Client
Equipment
Physical Assessment

109
Q

Red, doughnutlike mass with radiating folds

A

Rectal Prolapse

110
Q

Large irregularly shaped, fixed, hard nodule

A

Rectal Cancer

111
Q

Pedunculated / Sessile

A

Rectal Polyps

112
Q

Cancer protrudes

A

Rectal Shelf

NCM_101 | Health Assessment (11 decks)

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