Assessing Head, Neck, Breasts, and Lymphatic System Flashcards

1
Q

The structure and function of the head and neck

A

Assessing Head and Neck

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2
Q

The focus on the cranium, face, thyroid gland, and lymph nodes contained within the head and neck

A

Structure and Function

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3
Q

Frontal (1) / Parietal (2) / Temporal (2) / Occipital (1) / Ethmoid (1) / Sphenoid (1)

A

Cranium

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4
Q

Houses the brain

A

Cranium

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5
Q

8 bones

A

Cranium

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6
Q

Maxilla (2) / Zygomatic or Cheek (2) / Inferior Conchae (2) / Nasal (2) / Lacrimal (2) / Palatine (2) / Vomer (1) / Mandible / Jaw (1)

A

Face

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7
Q

Forms carve

A

Face

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8
Q

14 bones

A

Face

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9
Q

Between the eye and the top of the ear / A major artery

A

Temporal Artery

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10
Q

Each side of the ear, anterior and inferior to the ears, behind the mandible

A

Parotid Glands

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11
Q

Inferior to the mandible and underneath the base of the tongue

A

Submandibular Glands

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12
Q

Sternomastoid Muscle / Trapezius Muscle / Eleventh Cranial Nerve / C1 through C7

A

Muscles and Cervical Vertebrae

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13
Q

Allows movement

A

Sternocleidomastoid Muscle

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14
Q

Vertebra Prominens

A

C7

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15
Q

Thyroid Cartilage

A

Adam’s Apple

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16
Q

Internal Jugular Veins / Carotid Arteries

A

Blood Vessels

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17
Q

Largest endocrine gland of the body / Isthmus / F3 and F4

A

Thyroid Gland

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18
Q

Below Hyoid Bone

A

Thyroid Cartilage

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19
Q

Below Thyroid Cartilage

A

Cricoid Cartilage

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20
Q

Preauricular / Posterior Auricular / Occipital / Tonsillar / Submandibular / Submental
/ Superficial Cervical / Posterior Cervical / Deep Cervical / Supraclavicular

A

Lymph Nodes in Head

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21
Q

Submandibular / Submental / Carotid / Muscular (Anterior) / Occipital / Supraclavicular (Inferior)

A

Neck Triangle

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22
Q

The leaning towards clinical significance

A

Biological and Cultural Behavior Variations

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23
Q

Does not vary

A

Head

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24
Q

Varies mostly genetically

A

Hair

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25
Q

The data driven

A

Health Assessment

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26
Q

Can’t be directly observed / Client’s history

A

Subjective Data

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27
Q

Overlying protective structures / Underlying special senses / Functioning of neurologic system

A

Objective Data

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28
Q

Observance

A

Inspection

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29
Q

Touching

A

Palpation

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30
Q

Tapping

A

Percussion

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31
Q

Assessment

A

Auscultation

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32
Q

Factors of Assessing the Head

A

Size
Shape
Configuration

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33
Q

Small head in children

A

Microcephaly

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34
Q

Skull and facial bones are thick

A

Acromegaly

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35
Q

Big head in children

A

Macrocephaly

36
Q

Acorn-enlarged skull

A

Paget’s Disease

37
Q

Involuntary movement nurtured

A

Head Bobbing / Nodding

38
Q

Deep, constant, throbbing pain

A

Sinus Headache

39
Q

Stabbing pain

A

Cluster Headache

40
Q

Sensitive pain

A

Migraine Headache

41
Q

Aching steady, neurological and mental pain

A

Tumor-related Headache

42
Q

Factors of Assessing the Face

A

Symmetry
Features
Movement
Expressions
Skin Condition

43
Q

Facial asymmetry and drooping

A

Stroke

44
Q

Paralysis on the side of the face

A

Bell’s Palsy

45
Q

Moon-shaped face

A

Cushing Syndrome

46
Q

Hard-tight face

A

Scleroderma

47
Q

Shuffling gait, rigid muscles, and toward diminished reflexes

A

Parkinson’s Disease

48
Q

Factors of Assessing the Neck

A

Position
Symmetry
Lumps
Masses

49
Q

Damaged sternocleidomastoid muscle

A

Wry Neck / Congenital Torticollis

50
Q

Hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism
Simple Goiter

A

Thyroid Issues

51
Q

The structure and function of the breasts and lymphatic system

A

Assessing Breasts and Lymphatic System

52
Q

The focus on breast and lymph nodes itself

A

Structure and Function

53
Q

Paired mammary glands lying over the muscles of the anterior chest wall, anterior to the pectoralis major and serratus anterior muscles / Accessory organ of the Reproductive System

A

Breasts

54
Q

Fibrous Tissue / Adipose Tissue / Glandular Tissue

A

Breast Tissues

55
Q

Upper outer quadrant extended into the axillary area

A

Tail of Spence

56
Q

Present in both male and female Breasts / Anterior, Posterior, Lateral, and Central

A

Lymph Nodes

57
Q

Center of the breast with tiny openings of lactiferous ducts

A

Nipples

58
Q

Bound surroundings

A

Areola

59
Q

Upper Inner / Upper Outer / Lower Inner / Lower Outer

A

Imaginary Line of Breasts

60
Q

Functional part for milk production

A

Glandular Tissue

61
Q

Single lactiferous duct for alveoli converge / Alveoli drained

A

Mammary Ducts

62
Q

Stores milk

A

Lactiferous Sinus

63
Q

Provides support

A

Fibrous Tissue

64
Q

Milk hormone production

A

Prolactin

65
Q

Milk hormone stimulation

A

Oxytocin

66
Q

Secretes sweat

A

Montgomery Glands

67
Q

Component on third level of the breast

A

Fatty Tissue

68
Q

Surrounds mammary glands

A

Connective Tissue Stroma

69
Q

Secures breasts

A

Suspensory Ligaments of Cooper

70
Q

Separates breasts tissues

A

Pectoral Fascia

71
Q

The superficial veins forming a network over the entire chest

A

Biological and Cultural Behavior Variations

72
Q

Either patterns of radiation

A

Mammary Plexus

73
Q

The essential examination

A

Health Assessment

74
Q

Wide spectrum of emotions

A

Subjective Data

75
Q

Identified initiations

A

Objective Data

76
Q

Overall combination bound to primary provider, mammography, ultrasound, and MRI

A

Breast Self-Examination

77
Q

Orange peel texture

A

Peau d’ Orange

78
Q

Milk line

A

Supernumerary Nipples

79
Q

Enlargement of breast tissues

A

Gynecomastia

80
Q

Redness and flaking

A

Paget’s Disease

81
Q

Suggests malignancy

A

Retracted Nipple

82
Q

Benign cystic lesion

A

Fibrocystic Breast Tissue

83
Q

Benign tumor

A

Fibroadenoma

84
Q

Malignant tumors in upper outer quadrant

A

Breast Cancer

85
Q

Infectious breast tissues

A

Mastitis

86
Q

Removal of breasts

A

Mastectomy

87
Q

X-ray for breast tissues

A

Mammogram