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NCM_101 | Health Assessment > Assessing Nose, Sinuses, Thorax, and Lungs > Flashcards

Assessing Nose, Sinuses, Thorax, and Lungs Flashcards

1
Q

The structure and function of the nose and sinuses

A

Assessing Nose and Sinuses

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2
Q

The focus on the nose and sinuses as the first part of the Respiratory System.

A

Structure and Function

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3
Q

Consists of a bridge and the tip

A

External Nose

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4
Q

Two oval openings

A

Nares

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5
Q

Between the roof of the mouth and the cranium

A

Nasal Cavity

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6
Q

Line accorded applied

A

Septum

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7
Q

Supply of blood

A

Kiesselbach Area

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8
Q

Compiled superior, middle, and inferior divisions

A

Turbinates

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9
Q

Projects from the lateral walls

A

Conchae

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10
Q

Filters large particles from the air

A

Vibrissae

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11
Q

Underlies the each put up tents

A

Meatus and Nasolacrimal Duct

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12
Q

Four pairs

A

Paranasal Sinuses

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13
Q

Above the eyes

A

Frontal Sinuses

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14
Q

Upper jaw location

A

Maxillary Sinuses

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15
Q

Located deeper

A

Ethmoidal and Sphenoidal Sinuses

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16
Q

The leaning towards clinical significance

A

Biological and Cultural Behavior Variations

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17
Q

Color differences

A

Nose

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18
Q

By uvula, lip, palate, and teeth

A

Sinuses

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19
Q

The data driven

A

Health Assessment

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20
Q

Painful growths inside the nose

A

Nasal Polyp

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21
Q

Septum hole inside the nose

A

Perforated Septum

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22
Q

The structure and function of the thorax and lungs

A

Assessing Thorax and Lungs

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23
Q

The focus on the thorax and lungs as the fundamental components of the Respiratory System

A

Structure and Function

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24
Q

Identifies the portion of the body extending from the base of the neck superiorly to the level of the diaphragm inferiorly

A

Thorax

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25
Q

Involved with the Sternum, 12 pairs of Ribs, 12 Thoracic Vertebrae, muscles, and cartilage

A

Thoracic Cage

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26
Q

Lies in the center of the chest

A

Sternum / Breastbone

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27
Q

Important landmark mended in the Manubrium

A

Suprasternal Notch

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28
Q

Location for the counting Second Pair of Ribs

A

Sternal Angle / Angle of Louis

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29
Q

The main structure of the Thoracic Cage

A

12 Pairs of Ribs

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30
Q

Curves up immediately under the Clavicles

A

First Pair of Ribs

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31
Q

Easily located adjacent to the Sternal Angle

A

Second Pair of Ribs and Intercostal Spaces

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32
Q

Lies superior to all pair of cartilages

A

Fourth Pair of Ribs

33
Q

Landmark for assessment

A

Costal Angle

34
Q

Floating Ribs

A

11th and 12th Pair of Ribs

35
Q

The Vertebra Prominens

A

7th Cervical Vertebra

36
Q

Anterior Chest

A

Midsternal Line and Right and Left Midclavicular Lines

37
Q

Extended Chest

A

Vertebral Line and Right and Left Scapular Lines

38
Q

From the apex of the axillae to the level of 12th rib

A

Midaxillary Line

39
Q

From the anterior axillary fold up to the anterolateral aspect of the thorax

A

Anterior Axillary Line

40
Q

From the posterior axillary fold down to the posterolateral aspect of the chest wall

A

Posterior Axillary Line

41
Q

Lined by the pleural membranes

A

Mediastinum

42
Q

Lies anterior to the esophagus

A

Trachea

43
Q

C-shaped rings

A

Hyaline Cartilage

44
Q

Bifurcates sternally

A

Bronchi

45
Q

Bifurcates repeatedly

A

Bronchioles

46
Q

Channeled into alveolar sacs

A

Alveoli

47
Q

Two-cone shaped, elastic structures suspended, within the Thoracic Cavity

A

Lungs

48
Q

Each lung extends slightly above the Clavicle

A

Apex

49
Q

At the level of the diaphragm

A

Base

50
Q

Lines the Thoracic Cavity

A

Pleura

51
Q

Lines the chest cavity

A

Parietal Pleura

52
Q

Covers the external surfaces of the lungs

A

Visceral Pleura

53
Q

Between two pleural layers

A

Pleural Space

54
Q

Mechanical act of breathing and is accomplished by expansion of the chest vertically and horizontally

A

External Respiration / Internal Respiration

55
Q

Enlargement of the chest cavity

A

Inspiration

56
Q

Occurs in the bound diaphragm

A

Expiration

57
Q

Bound to cellular demands intended

A

Breathing Patterns

58
Q

The leaning towards clinical significance

A

Biological and Cultural Behavior Variations

59
Q

The associated differences

A

Lung Volumes and Capacities

60
Q

The essential examination

A

Health Assessment

61
Q

High sound

A

Bronchial

62
Q

Moderate sound

A

Bronchovesicular

63
Q

Low sound

A

Vesicular

64
Q

High-pitched, short popping, sound

A

Crackles (Fine)

65
Q

Low-pitched, bubbling moist, sounds

A

Crackles (Coarse)

66
Q

Low-pitched, dry grating, sound

A

Pleural Friction Rub

67
Q

High-pitched, musical, sound

A

Wheeze (Sibilant)

68
Q

Low-pitched, snoring or moaning, sound

A

Wheeze (Sonorous)

69
Q

12-20 cpm

A

Normal

70
Q

More than 24 cpm

A

Tachypnea

71
Q

Less than 10 cpm

A

Bradypnea

72
Q

Increased rate and increased depth

A

Hyperventilation

73
Q

Low-pitched, snoring or moaning, sound

A

Kissmaul

74
Q

Decreased rate and decreased depth

A

Hypoventilation

75
Q

Alternate periods

A

Cheyne-Stokes Respiration

76
Q

Apnea

A

Biot

77
Q

Significant disorganization

A

Ataxic

78
Q

Significant difficulty

A

Air Trapping

NCM_101 | Health Assessment (11 decks)

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