Assessment Flashcards

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1
Q

Difficulty speaking

A

Expressive aphasia

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2
Q

Abnormal body position indicating brain damage

A

Posturing

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3
Q

acute, sudden change in MS, secondary to significant underlying factor/incident

A

Delirium

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4
Q

gradual & pervasive deterioration of cognitive cortical functions, typically secondary to slow progression of dz

A

Dementia

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5
Q

Sounds of turbulent blood flow through arteries

A

Bruits

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6
Q

Blue discoloration of the periumbillical region

A

Cullen sign

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7
Q

With pale cool skin, think:

A

Shock

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8
Q

___ indicates O2 desaturation

A

Cyanosis

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9
Q

Skin that is mottled indicates ___

A

End-stage shock

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10
Q

Sustained or progressively worsening ___ may indicate rising TCP or end-stage shock

A

Bradycardia

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11
Q

Slowing pulse, rising bp, and erratic respiratory pattern

A

Cushing reflex

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12
Q

Narrowed Pulse pressure, muffled heart sounds, and JVD

A

Beck triad

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13
Q

Beck triad signs are typically associated with:

A

Cardiac tamponade secondary to penetrating chest trauma

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14
Q

Beck triad:

A

Narrowed pulse pressure, muffled heart sounds, and JVD

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15
Q

Initial summary of a PTs condition

A

Field impression

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16
Q

If you cannot detect a pulse in an unresponsive adult:

A

Begin chest compressions

17
Q

PTs with a significant MOI May require only a ___ in the field

A

Rapid full-body scan

18
Q

Systematic, head-to-toe exam

A

Full body exam

19
Q

A ___ is generally performed on patients who have sustained insignificant MOIs and on responsive medical patients

A

focused exam

20
Q

Pale skin May indicate:

A

Severe vasoconstriction

21
Q

S1 heart sounds represent:

A

AV value closures

22
Q

S2 heart sounds represent:

A

Semilunar values closing

23
Q

_ __ sounds are related to a PTs bp

A

Korotkoff

24
Q

Arterial pulses represent ___

A

Systolic bp

25
Q

A PT who contracts their abdominal muscles is showing;

A

Guarding

26
Q

A ___ occurs when normal forces are applied to abnormal bone surfaces

A

Pathologic fracture