Assays for Immune Function Flashcards
CBC with diff
- number of cells
- check morphology of cells
general markers of inflammation
- ESR; erythrocyte sedimentation rate (sed rate)
- CRP; c-reactive protein
chemistry panel
- check organ systems
- can include urinalysis
first step in eval of antibody deficiency/defects
- measure total IgG, IgA, IgM
- check normal range
pattern of abnormality important for
- specific immune deficiency
measurement of IgG subclasses and/or IgE subclasses
- may be useful depending on presentation
when do you check IgD?
- only if periodic fever
- not immune deficiency
next step if any antibody deficiency is confirmed
- consider B cell quantitation
most common immune deficiency
- selective IgA deficiency
normal quantity does not always equal
- normal function
assays for antibody function
- antibody titers to specific pathogens
titer to vaccine
- known exposure
- diphtheria/tetanus titer
response to polysaccharides
- pneumococcal titers in older children given the polysaccharide vaccine
isohemagglutinins
- antibodies generated in response to polysaccharides of glut flora
- cross react with A or B blood group erythrocyte antigens
low IgG levels - something to consider
- protein loss as cause
what is always the first step
- CBC with differential
what do you need to check if you have lymphopenia?
- primary versus secondary
- which lymphocytes are low