Asch - Situational Factors Flashcards
sometimes were are influenced by others
and conform
sometimes we resist other people’s influence and act
independently
there are two types of factors that affect conformity
situational and dispositional
situational factors are due to the
social situation a person is in
dispositional factors are due to the
internal characteristics
Which factor did Asch investigate?
situational
Study 1
group size
- you might expect that the bigger the majority
the influential it will be
- if more people are needed to conform, this would mean
you are less likely to conform if less people are around you
- Asch study date
1956
- Asch conducted his conformity experiment with
different numbers of confederates as the majority
- two confederates
14% conformed
- three confederates
32% conformed
- no matter how many confederates were present after three
there was little percentage change
- Asch concluded that
smaller majorities were easier to resist but conformity doesn’t increase by how big the group is