Asch - Situational Factors Flashcards

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1
Q

sometimes were are influenced by others

A

and conform

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2
Q

sometimes we resist other people’s influence and act

A

independently

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3
Q

there are two types of factors that affect conformity

A

situational and dispositional

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4
Q

situational factors are due to the

A

social situation a person is in

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5
Q

dispositional factors are due to the

A

internal characteristics

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6
Q

Which factor did Asch investigate?

A

situational

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7
Q

Study 1

A

group size

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8
Q
  1. you might expect that the bigger the majority
A

the influential it will be

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9
Q
  1. if more people are needed to conform, this would mean
A

you are less likely to conform if less people are around you

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10
Q
  1. Asch study date
A

1956

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11
Q
  1. Asch conducted his conformity experiment with
A

different numbers of confederates as the majority

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12
Q
  1. two confederates
A

14% conformed

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13
Q
  1. three confederates
A

32% conformed

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14
Q
  1. no matter how many confederates were present after three
A

there was little percentage change

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15
Q
  1. Asch concluded that
A

smaller majorities were easier to resist but conformity doesn’t increase by how big the group is

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16
Q

Study 2

A

Unanimity/Social Support

17
Q
  1. Asch wanted to see what would happen if the participant
A

had a supporter

18
Q
  1. he ran the experiment where there were more confederates that disagreed but
A

one that agreed with the participant

19
Q
  1. having someone agree with them
A

broke the unanimity of the group and allowed the participant to resist conforming

20
Q
  1. conformity fell to
A

5.5%

21
Q

Study 3

A

Task Difficulty

22
Q
  1. Asch decided to see how conformity changed if the task
A

was more difficult

23
Q
  1. How did Asch change the experiment?
A

he made the line lengths more similar

24
Q
  1. What did Asch find?
A

people are more likely to conform if they are unsure about their answer