Arthritis Flashcards
what is arthritis
inflamation of the joints
Symptoms of arthritis
Arthralgia (pain in joints), edema, inflammation, immobility, muscle atrophy (muscle wastage), Erythema (redness around the joints)
What increases arthritis exacerbation
Pain expression: can the patient express pain?
Diagnosis: How long does the patient wait?
Sleep
Medication side effects
psychological issues: anger, stress, mood, perception of self
What is used to diagnose arthritis?
physical examination of joints, Blood tests (ESR level) to check inflammation level, family history, X-ray.
Causes of arthritis?
Obesity, Auto-immune disease, Injury, Infection (when infection travels to the joint)
List the types of arthritis
Gout- Too much uric acid in body forming chrystals
Rheumatoid- Auto-immune
Osteoarthritis- Joint wear and tare
spondyloarthritis- Back, arm and legs
Jouvinille arthritis- children
Psoriasis- Body attacking healthy tissues
Treatments for arthritis
Physio, Surgery, Medications: Methytrexate etc.
psychological factors for rhumatoid arthritis
Sleep Disturbance
Reduced ability to express pain effectively
The medications used to treat mental health conditions
Social causes of osteoarthritis
Obesity caused by diet, smoking (reduced lung function leading to decreased activity) & alcohol excess etc
Poor health literacy