Arthritis Flashcards

1
Q

what is arthritis

A

inflamation of the joints

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2
Q

Symptoms of arthritis

A

Arthralgia (pain in joints), edema, inflammation, immobility, muscle atrophy (muscle wastage), Erythema (redness around the joints)

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3
Q

What increases arthritis exacerbation

A

Pain expression: can the patient express pain?
Diagnosis: How long does the patient wait?
Sleep
Medication side effects
psychological issues: anger, stress, mood, perception of self

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4
Q

What is used to diagnose arthritis?

A

physical examination of joints, Blood tests (ESR level) to check inflammation level, family history, X-ray.

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5
Q

Causes of arthritis?

A

Obesity, Auto-immune disease, Injury, Infection (when infection travels to the joint)

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6
Q

List the types of arthritis

A

Gout- Too much uric acid in body forming chrystals
Rheumatoid- Auto-immune
Osteoarthritis- Joint wear and tare
spondyloarthritis- Back, arm and legs
Jouvinille arthritis- children
Psoriasis- Body attacking healthy tissues

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7
Q

Treatments for arthritis

A

Physio, Surgery, Medications: Methytrexate etc.

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8
Q

psychological factors for rhumatoid arthritis

A

Sleep Disturbance

Reduced ability to express pain effectively

The medications used to treat mental health conditions

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9
Q

Social causes of osteoarthritis

A

Obesity caused by diet, smoking (reduced lung function leading to decreased activity) & alcohol excess etc

Poor health literacy

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