APUSH 2.3

Question 1

The increasing political, economic, and cultural exchanges within the Atlantic World had some profound impact on the development of what?

Answer 1

Colonial societies in North America

Question 2

Atlantic World commercial, religious, philosophical, and political interactions among Europeans, Africans, and American native people stimulated what?

Answer 2

Economic growth
expanded social networks
reshaped labor systems

Question 3

What was created by the 17th century Atlantic Trade?

Answer 3

labor market

exchange of goods

Question 4

What began with Spanish and Portuguese traders in West Africa?

Answer 4

Growth of slavery in the Americas

Question 5

What was the passage where shipments of Africans in close quartered ships were shipped and would last several weeks or months?

Answer 5

Middle Passage

Question 6

What trade route shipped rum, sugar, molasses, and slaves?

Answer 6

Triangular trade route

Question 7

How did merchants trade defy the Navigation Acts?

Answer 7

traded with Spanish, Dutch, and French

Question 8

What promoted Anglicization in the British colonies?

Answer 8

using more English norms and customs

Question 9

What was similar to English governments?

Answer 9

Representative assemblies

Question 10

What increased contact with colonies and England?

Answer 10

Trade

Question 11

What kind of ideas traveled from England and Europe to Americas?

Answer 11

Enlightenment

Question 12

How did America later use similar contributions like the Enlightenment?

Answer 12

Franklin and Jefferson

Question 13

What colonies had religious freedom?

Answer 13

Maryland Act of Toleration: reliogious tolerance to all Christians
Quakers

Question 14

How did Evangelism spread?

Answer 14

The 1st great awakening saw George Whitefield travel from England travel to the colonies to spread religion

Question 15

What emerged among British colonies?

Answer 15

Strict racial categories and stereotyping

Question 16

Blacks and whites lived in _ living quarters and were _ throughout the day.

Answer 16

Separated

Segregated

Question 17

Similar to natives, Africans were also seen as what?

Answer 17

Savages, and less than human to justify treatment

Question 18

How was any resistance to slavery treated?

Answer 18

Harshly

Question 19

What were the Spanish and French more accepting of?

Answer 19

racial gradation

Question 20

What emerged in the Spanish empire?

Answer 20

Mestizos and mullatos

Question 21

Britain’s desire to maintain a viable North American empire in the face of growing internal challenges and external competition inspired efforts to do what?

Answer 21

Strengthen imperial control

Stimulating increasing resistance from colonists who had grown accustom to large measure of automony

Question 22

Overtime, regional differences in colonies gave way to similarities in what?

Answer 22

Laws
Trail
Institution
Governance within the context of the British imperial system

Question 23

What was the similarity in laws?

Answer 23

crimes were redefined (John Peter Zenger)

Question 24

What was the similarity in trial?

Answer 24

People could criticize government officials if it was true

Question 25

What was the similarity in institutions?

Answer 25

colleges were established in different colonies

helped promote religion and increase literacy

Question 26

What was similar in governance within the context of British imperial system?

Answer 26

Prior to 1763, colonial governments acted independent of Parliment

Question 27

Under _, the goal is for the mother country (England) to make as much money as possible.

Answer 27

Mercantilism

Question 28

Was England’s goal of creating a unified imperial structure and enforcing strict mercantilism policies always successful?

Answer 28

No, they were not always successful

Question 29

What required colonies to export specific goods only to England or English colonies?

Answer 29

Navigation Acts

Question 30

Navigation Acts led to widespread _ from colonial merchants.

Answer 30

smuggling

Question 31

What combined Massachusetts with the rest of New England? (And eventually NJ and NY)

Answer 31

Domination of New England

Question 32

_ was eliminated and a new _ was appointed.

Answer 32

Assemblies; govener

Question 33

Who was the govener after the assemblies were eliminated?

Answer 33

Sir Edmund Andos (very unpopular)

Question 34

The Dominion was met with resistance and ended with what?

Answer 34

Glorious Revolution in England

Question 35

For most of the early 18th century, what did England follow a policy of?

Answer 35

Salutary Neglect

Question 36

Were English colonies mostly left alone to govern themselves?

Answer 36

Yes

Question 37

When would England’s hands off approach come to an end?

Answer 37

1763 with the end of the 7 Years War

Question 38

What were the reasons for resistance to British imperial control?

Answer 38

Salutary neglect
Enlightenment
The Great Awakening
Colonies saw themselves as English men even though English officials did not always

Question 39

What led to colonial assemblies having significant power, often viewing themselves as Parliament?

Answer 39

Salutary Neglect

Question 40

What led many to question the government and desire more rights, and new forms of government?

Answer 40

Enlightenment

Question 41

What created more religious diversity and a questioning of authority?

Answer 41

The Great Awakening

Question 42

What was the treaty of tordesillas?

Answer 42

1494; Portuguese and Spain would move the Papal line of Demarcation to the west slightly

Question 43

What was the Papal Line of Demarcation?

Answer 43

1493; The Pope divided the world between Portugal and Spain by drawing a line down a map of the known world giving Spain everything West and everything east to Portugal