APU Flashcards
Fuel rate
150 lbs/hr
Oil system
self contained
APU uses
Start Emergency procedures Single engine training Practice autos Powering the ECS during extreme temps
Compressor/turbine Warning
No wheel containment so apu failure may result in injury to ground personnel or damage to flight critical components
APU accessories
Prime/boost pump
Hydraulic accumulator with hand pump
hydraulic starter
AC generator
Prime/boost pump functions
prime engine or apu fuel line
Provide fuel under pressure to apu during start and operations above 8000ft
Accumulator functions
Provides hydraulic pressure for driving the apu starter and turns the compressor
Minimum 2650 psi for start
charged by backup pump with ac power or hand pump
APU CONTR switch ON
Opens the apu airframe fuel shutoff valve and sends start signal to the apu electronic sequence unit or digital ESU
2 types
Turbomach or garrett
How to keep BIT codes after failure
DC power and APU CONTR switch left ON
APU FAIL causes
high/low Ng
high/low TGT
low oil pressure
start sequence failure
APU OIL TEMP HI
maximum oil temp for continuous operation
DESU in turbomach added capability
controls APU overtemps by regulating the main fuel valve and start bypass valve.
No ACCUM LOW light and no start
Start may be attempted by simultaneously moving the APU CONTR switch to ON and actuating the manual START/OVERRIDE lever on accumulator manifold. Which dumps pressure to starter.