April 11, 2016 - Feedback Loops Flashcards

1
Q

Number of Parathyroid Glands

A

4

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2
Q

Capital “R” in a Hormone

A

Usually stands for releasing and is usually secreted from the hypothalamus.

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3
Q

Anterior Pituitary Hormones

A

There are 6 hormones.

  1. Leutenizing Hormone (LH)
  2. Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
  3. Growth Hormone (GH)
  4. Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
  5. AdrenoCorticoTrophic Hormone (ACTH)
  6. Prolactin
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4
Q

Posterior Pituitary Hormones

A

Only two hormones

  1. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
  2. Oxytocin
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5
Q

LH and FSH

A

Are responsible for reproductive control

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6
Q

Growth Hormone

A

Growth and metabolism/hemodynamic effects

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7
Q

TSH

A

Responsible for growth, metabolism, and hemodynamic effects, and sodium concentration control.

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8
Q

ACTH

A

AdrenoCorticoTrophic Hormone

Responsible for growth, metabolism, hemodynamic effects, and sodium concentration control.

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9
Q

Prolactin

A

Lactation and labour.

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10
Q

Primary / Secondary / Tertiary

A

Primary is a problem with the gland or end-organ itself

Secondary is a pituitary problem

Tertiary is the hypothalamus

Collectively, secondary and tertiary can be known as a “central” problem.

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11
Q

Daily Flunctuations in Cortisol

A

Spikes very high in the morning

Drops very low at night

To test for cortisol deficiency, you want to check in the morning.

To test for cortisol excess, you want to check in the night.

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