May 17, 2016 - Prolactinemia Flashcards

1
Q

Hyperprolactinemia

A

The most common clinical disorder of the pituitary/hypothalamus

Normally, dopamine inhibits prolactin

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2
Q

Testing for Hyperprolactinemia

A

Look at prolactin levels in the blood

If mildly elevated, repeat it

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3
Q

Prolactin and GNRH

A

Elevated prolactin decreases GnRH, which causes LH and FSH to decrease, therefore turning off the menstrual cycle (amenorrhea).

In males, this can result in low testosterone.

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4
Q

Galactorrhea

A

Lactation.

Make sure that there are fat droplets in it.

Not all women with hyperprolactinemia get this.

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