Approaches

Question 1

Behaviorism

Answer 1

Environmental learning

Nurture

Question 2

Biological

Answer 2

Physiology
Genetics
Nature

Question 3

Cognitive

Answer 3

Mental Processes

Question 4

Psychoanalytical

Answer 4

Unconscious

Childhood

Question 5

Humanistic

Answer 5

Freewill

Basic goodness

Question 6

Multicultural

Answer 6

Socio-cultural

Role of structure

Question 7

Gestalt

Answer 7

Emphasizes the organization process in behavior

Focuses on problem of perception

Question 8

Psychoanalytic

Answer 8

People are driven by instincts, largely sexual

Question 9

Behaviorist

Answer 9

Behavior is personality

Determined by history of reinforcement

Question 10

Humanistic

Answer 10

People are inherently good, society ruins them, people strive to satisfy a hierarchy of motives toward seld actualization

Question 11

Cognitive

Answer 11

People are rational and want to predict and control their world, personal constructs help in this process

Question 12

Biological

Answer 12

Biological factors such as body type or genetics

Question 13

Psychoanalytic

Answer 13

Emerge from initial psychological conflicts that are unconscious, often arising from childhood trauma

Question 14

Biomedical

Answer 14

Traceable to physical abnormalities, biochemistry, structural defects

Question 15

Cognitive

Answer 15

Results from unusual ways of thinking, inappropriate belief system

Question 16

Behavioral

Answer 16

Results from faulty contingencies of reinforcement contexts contribute to the development of psychological disorders

Question 17

Cultural

Answer 17

Variables such as social class, gender and rural urban contexts contribute to the development of psychological disorders

Question 18

Humanistic/Existential Model

Answer 18

Results from Failure to fulfill ones potential