Approaches

Question 1

Origins of Psychology

Answer 1

Wilhelm Wundt

Question 2

Psychodynamic

Answer 2

Freud
Karl Popper - Falsification
Karen Horney - womb envy

Question 3

Behaviourist

Answer 3

Must:
Pavlov - CC
Skinner - OC

Should:
Watson & Rayner - Little Albert
Mowrer - Two factor theory

Question 4

Humanist

Answer 4

Must:
Maslow - Hierarchy of Needs
Rogers - Theory of Self

Should: Harter - conditions of worth. Teenagers feeling need to fulfil certain conditions for parents’ approval end up disliking themselves.

Question 5

Cognitive

Answer 5

Should:
Bartlett - Schemas affecting British recall on Native American novel

Question 6

Social Learning Theory

Answer 6

Bandura - Bobo doll and Children’s vicarious reinforcement

Question 7

Biological

Answer 7

Must:
Phineas Gage - Brain changes personality
Darwin - Evolution & natural selection

Should:
Gottesman - Schizophrenia 75% (MZ) > 22% (DZ)
McGuffin - Depression MZ > DZ

Question 8

Cognitive Neuroscience

Answer 8

Should: Coined by Miller & Gazzaniga (1970s)

Additional:
Tulving - PET scans for memory.
Burnett - neurological network associated with guilt.