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NRSG 203 > Appendicular Skeleton > Flashcards

Appendicular Skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

Pectoral Girdle

A

Made up of the scapula and clavicle, articulates with the humerus and sternum

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2
Q

Clavicle

A

Articulates with the sternum at the sternoclavicular joint. Also articulates with the acromion of the scapula at the acromioclavicular joint

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3
Q

Scapula

A
  • Spine
  • Acromion
  • Coracoid Process
  • Glenoid Cavity
  • Supraspinous, infraspinous, and subscapular fossa
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4
Q

Acromion

A

A process that sticks off of the scapula’s spine and articulates with the clavicle

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5
Q

Coracoid Process

A

Juts off of the scapula just above the glenoid cavity, wrapping around the anterior side of the GC

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6
Q

Glenoid Cavity

A

The socket into which the humerus of the arm fits, forming the glenohumeral joint

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7
Q

Supraspinous and Infraspinous Fossa

A
  • Supraspinous is a fossa above the scapular spine for muscle and ligament articulation
  • Infraspinous is the same, but below the scapular spine
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8
Q

Subscapular Fossa

A

Fossa on the anterior side of the scapula

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9
Q

Upper Limb Bones

A

Humerus, Ulna, Radius, Carpals, Metacarpals, Phalanges

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10
Q

Humerus Surface Features

A
  • Greater and lesser tubercle
  • Capitulum
  • Trochlea
  • Coronoid fossa
  • Olecranon fossa
  • Medial Epicondyle
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11
Q

-Greater and lesser tubercles

A
  • Proximal humerus, near the head
  • Greater is posterior, lesser is anterior
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12
Q

Capitulum (humerus)

A

Articulates with the head of the radius

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13
Q

Trochlea

A

Articulates with the head of the ulna

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14
Q

Olecranon Fossa

A

Posterior humerus, a fossa where the olecranon process of the ulna articulates

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15
Q

Coronoid Fossa

A

Anterior humerus, a fossa where the coronoid process of the ula articulates

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16
Q

Medial Epicondyle

A

Located at the distal end of the humerus, it is an epicondyle which points toward the middle of the body

17
Q

Radial Tuberosity

A

A tuberosity on the radius which articulates with the ulna at the radial notch

18
Q

Radial Notch

A

A notch on the ulna which articulates with the radial tuberosity

19
Q

Interosseous Membrane

A

A membrane of connective tissue which connects the radius and ulna, and the tibia and fibula

20
Q

Ulnar Notch

A

a notch on the distal end of the radius which articulates with the head of the ulna. This makes us the distal radioulnar joint

21
Q

Styloid Process

A

Located on the anterior side of both the distal radius and distal ulna, it is a process which points toward the carpals

22
Q

Radius articulates with these carpals

A

Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum

23
Q

Proximal Carpals

A

Scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform

24
Q

Distal Carpals

A

Hamate, capitate, trapezoid, trapezium

25
Q

Pelvic Girdle

A
  • Coxal bone made up of ilium, ischium, and pubic bones
  • pubic symphysis
  • sacroiliac joints
26
Q

Acetabulum

A

The socket into which the ball of the femur is inserted

27
Q

Male vs. Female Pubic Arch

A

Males generally have a pubic arch of less than 90 degrees, whereas females tend to have an arch of greater than 90 degrees. Females also tend to have wider pelvic brims for a baby to fit through

28
Q

Features of the Femur

A
  • Greater and lesser trochanters
  • Intercondylar fossa
  • Linea aspera
  • Medial and lateral condyles
  • Medial and lateral epicondyles
  • Head
29
Q

Greater and Lesser Trochanters

A
  • Two trochanters on the proximal end of the femur
  • Only trochanters in the body
  • Greater trochanter is superior
  • Lesser trochanter is inferior
30
Q

Intercondylar Fossa

A

Located between the two condyles on the distal end of the femur

31
Q

Linea Aspera

A

Roughened ridge on the posterior side of the shaft of the femur

32
Q

Medial and Lateral Condyles

A

Condyles located on the distal end of the femur, articulate with the patella and tibia

33
Q

Medial and Lateral Epicondyles

A

Epicondyles found on the distal end of the femur

34
Q

Patella

A
  • Knee bone embedded within the patellar tendon/ligament
  • Largest sesamoid bone
35
Q

Tibia

A
  • Medial to the fibula
  • Lateral and medial condyles
  • Articulates with the fibula proximally and distally, and with the talus distally
  • Tibial tuberosity
  • Medial malleolus
36
Q

Fibula

A
  • Lateral to the tibia
  • Lateral malleolus
  • Non weight bearing
37
Q

Tarsal names

A

Talus, Calcaneal, Navicular, Medial Intermedial and Lateral Cuneiforms, Cuboid

38
Q

Arches of the Foot

A
  • Medial and lateral longitudinal arches run the length of the foot
  • Transverse arch is in the middle of the foot and runs along the transverse plane

NRSG 203 (15 decks)

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