APF/APP in bolile respiratorii Flashcards

1
Q

ce se intalneste frecvent in perioada de sarcina/alaptare

A

tbc pulmonara

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2
Q

nasterea reprezinta factor de risc pt

A

embolia pulmonara la mamele cu tromboflebita profunda sau sdr posttrombotic

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3
Q

in timpul menstruatiei

A

hemoptizie vicarianta
- la pers cu endometrioza sau hiperfoliculism

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4
Q

de ce e imp evidentierea unor boli respiratorii de care a suferit pacientul?

A
  1. se pot croniciza
  2. complica
  3. pot influenta aparitia altor afectiuni in cadrul ap digestiv, cardiac, renal
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5
Q

boli resp care se pot croniciza

A
  1. bronsita acuta -> bronsita cronica -> BPOC
  2. emfizem pulmonar -> BPOC
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6
Q

cu ce se pot complica pneumoniile

A
  1. abces pulmonar
  2. pleurezie meta si parapneumonica
  3. ileus dinamic la varstnici
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7
Q

boli resp care duc la apritia altor afectiuni

A
  1. bronsita cronica si emfizemul pulmonar -> cord pulmonar cronic
  2. infectiile respiratorii acute -> factor principal al decompensarii bolilor cardiace (insuficineta cardiaca)
  3. bronsiectazia -> amiloidoza -> insuficienta renala
  4. abcesul pulmonar poate disemina in ficat, creier
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8
Q

afectiuni ale altor aparate si sisteme care au repercursiuni pe respirator:

A
  1. boli de colagen
  2. boli cardiace decompensate
  3. boli infectioase
  4. rahitism
  5. obezitatea
  6. DZ
  7. alergiile
  8. comele
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9
Q

afectiuni ale altor aparate si sisteme care au repercursiuni pe respirator:
bolile de colagen

A

frecvent debuteaza sau se complica cu pleurezie

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10
Q

afectiuni ale altor aparate si sisteme care au repercursiuni pe respirator:
bolile cardiace decompensate

A

produc:
1. staza pulmonara
2. hidrotorace
3. hemoptizii (stenoza mitrala, hipertensiune pulmonara primitiva)

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11
Q

afectiuni ale altor aparate si sisteme care au repercursiuni pe respirator:
bolile infectioase

A

(rujeola, tusea convulsiva)

se pot complica cu afectiuni pulmonare acute;

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12
Q

afectiuni ale altor aparate si sisteme care au repercursiuni pe respirator:
rahitism

A

duce prin deformarile toracice la insuficienta respiratorie cronica, cord pulmonar cronic

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13
Q

afectiuni ale altor aparate si sisteme care au repercursiuni pe respirator:
obezitatea

A

favorizeaza insuf resp cronica (sdr Pickwick), infectiile resp acute, sdr de apnee in somn

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14
Q

afectiuni ale altor aparate si sisteme care au repercursiuni pe respirator:
DZ

A

creeaza conditii pt producerea de TBC si insuf resp acute prin scaderea rezistentei organismului la infectii

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15
Q

afectiuni ale altor aparate si sisteme care au repercursiuni pe respirator:
afectiunile alergice

A

urticaria, rinita

pot fi premergatoare astmului bronsic alergic

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16
Q

afectiuni ale altor aparate si sisteme care au repercursiuni pe respirator:
comele

A

FR pt pneumonie si bronhopneumonia de aspiratie