anxiety Flashcards

1
Q

what is the definition of anxiety?

A

a state of apprehension, worry, uneasiness or eagerness

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2
Q

what are the two types of anxiety?

A

state anxiety and trait anxiety

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3
Q

describe state anxiety using a practical exmple

A

an individuals immediate but temporary level of anxiety in a particular situation

e.g.

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4
Q

describe trait anxiety using a practical example

A

the general inclination of a person to perceive situations as threatening

this is stable, enduring, and global

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5
Q

what are the two responses to anxiety?

A

cognitive or somatic

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6
Q

describe a somatic response to anxiety

A

the physical symptoms

e.g. heart rate increases
breathing rate increases
blood pressure increases

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7
Q

describe a cognitive response to anxiety

A

a performers thoughts or worries about their abilities to complete the task successfully

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8
Q

what did Hanin find in his research on anxiety?

A

that each individual has their own ideal level of anxiety which elicits their best performance

if a performer is within their preferred zone, optimal performance is more likely

if they are not in their zone, they will not perform at their best

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