anxiety Flashcards
what is the definition of anxiety?
a state of apprehension, worry, uneasiness or eagerness
what are the two types of anxiety?
state anxiety and trait anxiety
describe state anxiety using a practical exmple
an individuals immediate but temporary level of anxiety in a particular situation
e.g.
describe trait anxiety using a practical example
the general inclination of a person to perceive situations as threatening
this is stable, enduring, and global
what are the two responses to anxiety?
cognitive or somatic
describe a somatic response to anxiety
the physical symptoms
e.g. heart rate increases
breathing rate increases
blood pressure increases
describe a cognitive response to anxiety
a performers thoughts or worries about their abilities to complete the task successfully
what did Hanin find in his research on anxiety?
that each individual has their own ideal level of anxiety which elicits their best performance
if a performer is within their preferred zone, optimal performance is more likely
if they are not in their zone, they will not perform at their best