Antimalarials Flashcards

0
Q

Gametocide

A

Primaquine

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1
Q

Tissue schizonticides

A

Primaquine

Atravaquone

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2
Q

Sporonticides

A

Proguanil

Pyrimethamine

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3
Q

Prevents polymerization of heme into hemozoin

A

Chloroquine

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4
Q

Complexes with DBA to prevent strand separation

A

Quinine

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5
Q

Unknown MOA

A

Mefloquine

Halofantrine

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6
Q

Forms electron transferring redox compounds that act as cellular oxidants

A

Primaquine

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7
Q

Disrupts mitochondrial ETC

A

Atovaquone

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8
Q

Inhibits folate synthesis

A

Proguanil

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9
Q

Sequential blocking of folic acid synthesis

A

Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine

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10
Q

Impairs progeny of malarial apicoplast genes resulting in abbormal cell division

A

Doxycycline

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11
Q

Forma toxic free radicals in malarial food vacuoles

A

Artemsinin

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12
Q

Antimalarial and DMARD

A

Chloroquine

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13
Q

Chloroquine may precipitate _

A

Porphyria

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14
Q

SE of quinine

A

Cinchonism

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15
Q

Triad of cinchonism

A

Headache
Tinnitus
Vertigo

16
Q

Alternative to quinine in acute attacks of falciparum malaria

A

Mefloquine

17
Q

Causes hemolysis in G6PD deficiency

A

Quinine

Primaquine

18
Q

Decreased absorption with milk

A

Doxycycline

Tetracycline

19
Q

Co-Atrem

A

Artemsinin + lumefantrine

20
Q

Chemoprophylaxis for chloroquine-sensitive areas

A

Chloroquine

21
Q

Chemoprophylaxis for chloroquine-resistant areas

A

Mefloquine

Atavaquone-proguanil

22
Q

SE of primaquine

A

Methemoglobinemia

Hemolysis in G6PD deficiency

23
Q

Competition for plasma protein binding sites with other drugs

A

Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine

24
Chemoprophylaxis for multi-drug resistant malaria
Doxycycline
25
Treatment for uncomplicated falciparum
Artemsinin
26
May precipitate porphyria
Chloroquine
27
Can cause blackwater fever
Quinine
28
Should be used with a blood schizonticide
Primaquine
29
DOC for uncomplicated falciparum malaria in the Phil
Co-Artem
30
SE: cardiotoxicity. What kind?
Halofantrine | Prolongs PR and QT interval
31
SE: Myocardial depression, retinal damage, auditory impairment
Chloroquine
32
Quinine is commonly used with _ and _ to _
Doxycycline or clindamycin to limit toxicity
33
SE: folic acid deficiency
Pyrimethamine
34
SE: hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, photosensitivity, vestibulotoxicity
Doxycycline
35
Teratogenic
Doxycycline (tooth enamel dysplasia/discoloration) | Halofantrine
36
Fatal complication of quinine-sensitized persons
Blackwater fever
37
Blocks DNA replication and transcription
Quinine