Antiepileptics Flashcards

1
Q

Crisis epileptica

A

Actividad anormal de nuestro encéfalo acompañado de una sintomatología (convulsiones, alucinaciones)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Convulsión

A

Crisis con movimientos de contracción y de extensión

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Estado epileptico

A

Crisis epileptica por mas de 5 minutos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A partir de cuantos minutos un estado epiléptico se vuelve irreversible

A

30 minutos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Modulador de canales de Na

A

Mecanismo de acción de la fenitoína

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Indicaciones generales de la fenitoína

A

Convulsiones tonico-clonicas generalizadas y parciales (NO para crisis de ausencia).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Efectos adversos de la fenitoína

A

Hirsutismo, hiperplasia gingival y teratogenicidad (categoria D)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Mecanismo de acción de la carbamazepina

A

Modulador de canales de Na*

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Indicaciones generales de la carbamazepina

A

Convulsiones tónico-clónics generalizadas y parciales. Neuralgia del trigémino.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Efectos adversos de la carbamazepina

A

Anemia aplásica, agranulocitosis y teratogenicidad (categoria D)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Mecanismo de acción del valproato

A

Modulador canales de Na y Ca

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Indicaciones generales del valproato

A

Convulsiones tónico-clónico generalizadas, mioclónicas y de ausencia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Efectos adversos del valproato

A

Hepatotoxicidad, alopecia, pancreatitis, y teratogenicidad (categoria D)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Mecanismo: de acción de la etosuximida

A

Modulador canales de Ca

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Crisis de ausencia

A

Indicaciones generales de la etosuximida

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly