Antidotes Flashcards

0
Q

Narcan

Another Name

A

Naloxone

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1
Q

Naloxone

Another Name

A

Narcan

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2
Q

Naloxone (Narcan)

Class

A

Narcotic Antagonist

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3
Q

Naloxone (Narcan)

Description

A

Pure narcotic antagonist that blocks the effects of synthetic and natural narcotics, may reverse respiratory depression

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4
Q

Naloxone (Narcan)

Indication

A

Narcotic and synthetic narcotic overdose, coma of unknown origin

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5
Q

Naloxone (Narcan)

Contraindication

A

Hypersensitivity, non narcotic respiratory depression

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6
Q

Naloxone (Narcan)

Precaution

A

Possible dependency, shorter half life then narcotics, may return to overdose

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7
Q

Naloxone (Narcan)

Dose/Route

A

0.4-2 mg IV/IM/IN repeat 2-3 min as needed up to 10 mg

Pedi: 0.01 mg IV/IM repeat 2-3 min as needed up to 10mg

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8
Q

Flumazenil

Another Name

A

Romazicon

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9
Q

Romazicon

Another Name

A

Flumazenil

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10
Q

Flumazenil (Romazicon)

Class

A

Benzodiazepam antagonist

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11
Q

Flumazenil (Romazicon)

Description

A

Benzo antagonist, used to reverse sedative, recall and psychomotor effects of benzos

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12
Q

Flumazenil (Romazicon)

Indication

A

Respiratory depression secondary to benzos

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13
Q

Flumazenil (Romazicon)

Contraindication

A

Hypersensitivity to benzos, pt on status epilepticus or seizure meds. Seizure prone during labor, tricyclic antidepressant overdose

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14
Q

Flumazenil (Romazicon)

Precaution

A

Hepatic impairment, elderly, pregnancy, nursing mothers, head injury, alcohol + drug dependency and physical dependence to benzos

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15
Q

Flumazenil (Romazicon)

Dose/Route

A

0.2 mg IV over 30 sec/min up to 1 mg

16
Q

Activated Charcoal

Another Name

A

Actidose

17
Q

Actidose

Another Name

A

Activated Charcoal

18
Q
Activated Charcoal (Actidose)
Discription
A

Specially prepared charcoal that will absorb and bind toxins from GI tract

19
Q
Activated Charcoal (Actidose)
Indication
A

Acute ingested poisons

20
Q
Activated Charcoal (Actidose) 
Precautions
A

Administer only after emesis or when emesis is contraindicated

21
Q
Activated Charcoal (Actidose)
Dose/Route
A

1 g/kg mixed with 6-8 oz water PO or NG tube