Anti-???? Antibodies Flashcards

1
Q

ANA

A

Anti-Nuclear Antibodies

  • Present in SLE. Act as a test for SLE.
  • Also present in 90% of scleroderma pt
  • Also present in Sjogren’s.
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2
Q

p-ANCA

A

Perinuclear Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies

  • Present in Ulcerative Collitis
  • Primary sclerosing cholangitis
  • EOSINOPHILIC Granulomatosis with Poly-Angitis
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3
Q

c-ANCA

A

Cytoplasmic Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies.

-80-90% of Granulomatosis with Poly-Angitis (GPA/Wegner’s Granulomatosis)

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4
Q

Anti-dsDNA

A

Anti-Double-Stranded DNA

  • A type of Anti-Nuclear-Antibody (ANA)
  • Highly indicative of SLE
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5
Q

Anti-TPO

A

Anti-Thyroid PerOxidase Antibodies

-Common in Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis = Hypothyroidism.

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6
Q

TR-Abs

A

Thyroid-Receptor Antibodies

-Associated with Grave’s Disease.

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7
Q

AMA

A

Anti-Mitochondrial Antibodies

-Test for Primary Billary Cirrhosis

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8
Q

A-TTG

A

Anti-Tissue Transglutaminase

-Present in coeliac disease.

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9
Q

A-EMA

A

Anti-Endomysial Antibodies

-Present in coeliac disease.

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10
Q

Anti-LA

A

AKA Anti-SSB (Anti-Sjogren’s-Syndrome B)

  • A type of Anti-Nuclear-Antibody (ANA)
  • Attacks La protein and causes Sjogren’s
  • Raised in serum in Sjogren’s.
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11
Q

Anti-RO

A

AKA Anti-SSA (Anti-Sjogren’s-Syndrome A)

  • A type of Anti-Nuclear-Antibody (ANA)
  • Attacks Ro protein and causes Sjogren’s
  • Raised in serum in Sjogren’s.
  • Raised in Lupus (Anti-La likely not raised)
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12
Q

Anti-SSA

A

Anti Sjogren’s Syndrome A (AKA Anti-RO)

  • A type of Anti-Nuclear-Antibody (ANA)
  • Attacks Ro protein and causes Sjogren’s
  • Raised in serum in Sjogren’s.
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13
Q

Anti-SSB

A

Anti-Sjogren’s-Syndrome B (AKA Anti-LA)

  • A type of Anti-Nuclear-Antibody (ANA)
  • Attacks La protein and causes Sjogren’s
  • Raised in serum in Sjogren’s.
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14
Q

Anti-RNA Polymerase III

A

Associated with limited scleroderma

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15
Q

Anti-Centromere

A

A type of Anti-Nuclear-Antibody (ANA)

=Associated with diffuse scleroderma

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16
Q

Anti-Cardiolipin Antibodies

A
  • Present in antiphospholipid syndrome,
  • Generally causes widespread coagulation.
  • Diagnostic of antiphospholipid syndrome.
17
Q

ASMA

A

Anti-smooth muscle antibody

  • Highly specific for autoimmune hepatitis
  • 20-50% of PSC cases
18
Q

Anti-Mi-Antibodies

A

Found in Dermatomyositis.

19
Q

Anti-Glutamic acid decarboxylase

A

T1DM

20
Q

Anti-Sm

A

Smith antigen

-Found in SLE

21
Q

Anti-Parietal Cell

A

Pernicious Anaemia

Autoimmune gastritis