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ZOO 201 > Animal Tissues > Flashcards

Animal Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

Tissues

A
  • group of cells with similar form, performing the same function and are bound by an extracellular matrix
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2
Q

Tissue Level

A
  • second platform of biological organization, above the cell and under the organ and organ systems
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3
Q

number of cell types in humans

A

210

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4
Q

Four Primary Animal Tissue

A
  1. Epithelial Tissue
  2. Connective Tissue
  3. Muscle Tissue
  4. Nervous Tissue
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5
Q

found covering the surfaces of an animal, or lining the surfaces of internal organs and cavities

A

Epithelium or Epithelial tissue

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6
Q

Functions of Epithelial Tissues

A
  1. Covering and Protection
  2. Absorption and Filtration
  3. Secretion
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7
Q

Types of Epithelial Tissue

A
  1. Simple Squamous
  2. Simple Cuboidal
  3. Simple Squamous in Tubular Arrangement
  4. Simple Cuboidal forming a small duct
  5. Simple Columnar
  6. Pseudostratified Columnar with Cilia
  7. Transitional
  8. Stratified Squamous (Moist Type)
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8
Q

Epithelial tissues may be classified into:

A
  • shape
  • layers
  • special descriptions
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9
Q

3 classifications of epithelial tissue based on shape

A
  1. Squamous
  2. Cuboidal
  3. Columnar
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10
Q

cells are flat; nucleus are usually centrally located

A

Squamous

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11
Q

cells are cube-like; width and length almost similar

A

Cuboidal

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12
Q

cells are long, resembling columns

A

Columnar

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13
Q

2 classifications of Epithelial Tissue based on Layers

A
  1. Simple
  2. Stratified
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14
Q

one layer of epithelial cells

A

Simple

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15
Q

two or more layers of epithelial cells on top of one another

A

Stratified

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16
Q

Special descriptions of epithelial tissues include:

A
  1. Pseudo-stratified
  2. Transitional
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17
Q

resembling a stratified type, but are in truth simple;

the stratified appearance is brought by the irregular positioning of the nucleus and the unequal sizes of the cells

A

Pseudo-stratified

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18
Q

type of epithelial tissue that changes shape because of regular distension;

a characteristic of organs that are stretched often such as the urinary bladder

A

Transitional

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19
Q

supports function, connects tissues to another

A

Connective Tissue

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20
Q

Functions of Connective Tissue

A
  1. Transport of important compounds
  2. Binding and Support
  3. Storage
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21
Q

unlike the close arrangement of the epithelium, connective tissues are _____ and has lots of ______ between cells

A

spaced apart; intercellular tissues

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22
Q

Connective Tissues may be classified into:

A
  1. Connective Tissue Proper
  2. Special Connective Tissue
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23
Q

Examples of Connective Tissue Proper

A

loose or dense

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24
Q

Examples of Special Connective Tissue

A
  1. blood
  2. cartilage
  3. bones
  4. adipose
25
Q

connective tissues that serve as packaging and binding material for most organs;

connects muscle to bone and attaches bone to bone

A

Connective Tissue Proper

26
Q

connective tissue that provides support, storage of fats, and transport and defense

A

Special Connective Tissue

27
Q

other term for loose type connective tissue proper

28
Q

examples of dense type connective tissue proper

A
  1. tendon
  2. ligament
29
Q

examples of loose type/areolar connective tissue proper

A
  1. fascia
  2. hypodermis
30
Q

an aggregation of cells with common origin and function

31
Q

addition to the 4 major types of animal tissue

A

blood vascular tissue

32
Q

protective and superficially disposed tissues that line surfaces, tubules, and ducts

A

Epithelial tissues

33
Q

membranes that are lined with epithelium

A

Mucus and Serous Membranes

34
Q

consist of cells lined by one basement membrane

A

Sensory Epithelium

35
Q

falsely stratified epithelium

A

Pseudo-stratified

36
Q

applied to mucus linings of the lower urinary tract that may be distended or collapsed, according to the amount of urine contained within

A

Transitional epithelium

37
Q

reveals round, cuboidal cells

A

Collapsed state

38
Q

Epithelial cells can be classified as ____ or _____ based on the number of layers of cells

A
  1. simple
  2. stratified
39
Q

underlined by a single basement membrane

A

Simple Epithelium

40
Q

made up of layers of cells, each layer underlined by a basement membrane

A

Stratified Epithelium

41
Q

Epithelium can also be classified based on the shape of the cells in the most superficial layers:

A
  1. Squamous Epithelium
  2. Cuboidal Epithelium
  3. Columnar Epithelium
  4. Transitional Epithelium
42
Q

tissue linings made of thin, flat spherical to polygonal cells on the panoramic view, but fusiform on profile

A

Squamous Epithelium

43
Q

tissue lining mostly tubules and ducts, as in those of the kidney, and are made up of cells that are cubical or with nucleus that is centrally placed in each cell

A

Cuboidal Epithelium

44
Q

tissue linings found mostly in the digestive and respiratory tracts, made up of taller than wide cells, with basally located nucleus in each cell

A

Columnar Epithelium

45
Q

consists of mucosal cells that change in shape when the organ is either distended or relaxed during the tissue preparation

A

Transitional Epithelium

46
Q

Distension

A

allows the cells to assume fusiform and flattened cells when viewed in the cross-section of the bladder

47
Q

shape of the cell when the bladder is empty

A

more cubical and bi-nucleate

48
Q

4 types of Simple Epithelial Tissue

A
  1. Simple Squamous Epithelial Tissues
  2. Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
  3. Simple Columnar Epithelium
  4. Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium
49
Q

flat polygonal to spherical mucosal linings underlined by a single basement membrane

A

Simple Squamous Epithelial Cells

50
Q

cubical cells supported by a single basement membrane mucosal lining of tubules and ducts

A

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

51
Q

taller than wide cells lined by a single basement membrane

A

Simple Columnar Epithelium

52
Q

tissue lining made up of cells of various heights, but the location of nucleus varies - some found in the apex, in the base, or near the middle of the cell

A

Pseudostratified Epithelium

53
Q

Stratified Epithelial tissue includes:

A
  1. Stratified Squamous Epithelium
  2. Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium
  3. Stratified Columnar Epithelium
  4. Transitional Epithelium
54
Q

Stratified Squamous Epithelium can be classified into:

A
  1. Keratinized Squamous Epithelium
  2. Non-Keratinized Squamous Epithelium
55
Q

mostly found in the corneal layer of the skin epidermis that are filled with the protein keratin

A

Keratinized Squamous Epithelium

56
Q

make up the mucosal linings of cavities, such as oral cavity

A

Non-keratinized Squamous Epithelium

57
Q

consisting several layers of cubical cells that make up glandular tissues, as in those of the mammary glands, sweat glands, and salivary gland

A

Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium

58
Q

made up of layers of taller than wide columnar cells as those that make up the linings of pharynx, conjunctiva, and urethra of males

A

Stratified Columnar Epithelium

ZOO 201 (16 decks)

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