Anglais 3ANGA Flashcards
Free will and compliance
QUI?
Joule et Beauvois
Theory of commitment
QUI?
Kiesler
small request followed with a second, larger
TECHNIQUE?
FITD
Foot in the door
large request (refused) followed by a smaller one (then accepted) TECHNIQUE?
DITF
Door In the face
people put themselves in a trap by responding to a simple question of “how are you?” that makes them at ease, then comes the request
TECHNIQUE?
Foot in the mouth
an item or service is offered at a low price, then it increases when people got it
TECHNIQUE?
Low balling
amorçage
technique utilisée par les pubs de type vente à la télé, fonctionne bien d’après les recherches
that’s not all
the persuader places the recipient in a state of fear, only to quickly eliminate the threat, and replace it with a mild request for compliance
TECHNIQUE?
fear-then-relief
a communicator makes a request in an unusual manner, piquing the target’s interest
TECHNIQUE?
Pique
demande incongrue
utilisation d’un leurre (pub aguichante) pour amener le client ds un magasin, qui s’aperçoit ensuite que ne sont offertes que de moins bonnes offres
TECHNIQUE?
bait and switch
nom de toutes ces techniques d’influence?
Sequential influence techniques
compliance-gaining VS persuasion
Persuasion is making another person change his/her beliefs, opinions, and attitudes about sthg VS compliance gaining is more coercive. Compliance gaining is often a function of dominance, hierarchy, rights, and power.
preliminary act suivi d’un message de renforcement
C’est QUOI?
binding communication
binding communication VS persuasive communication
in binding comm, the target has an actor status, it is not a mere receiver
OLFACTORY
“tip of the nose state”
on reconnaît ce qu’on sent mais on ne sait pas le nommer
OLFACTORY
the perception of a mixture is global (not the sum of its compounds)
QUI? MVT?
Holley
Gelstalt theory
OLFACTORY
sensation VS perception
les sensations sont captées par les 5 sens (reçues, transformées et transmises) PUIS
le cerveau interprète ces sensations (=perception)
OLFACTORY
combien d’odeurs existent?
10000
OLFACTORY
les seuils de perception (5)
- absolute threshold
- difference threshold
- signal detection (au milieu d’un brouhaha par ex)
- subliminal
- sensory adaptation (au bout d’un moment l’odeur, le bruit ne nous dérange plus)
ANXIETY
“emotional state with the subjectivity quality of fear as a closely related emotion”, selon Lewis
C’EST QUOI?
anxiety
ANXIETY
treatments
-medication:
betabloquants / benzodiazépines (anti-anxiété, ADDICTIF) / SSRI et MAOIs (anti-dépresseurs)
-psychotherapy:
cognitive-behavorial
ANXIETY
3 conditions de l’agoraphobie
- public transport
- crowded public places
- to go out alone
ANXIETY
Freud/ fear of a real object (ex: attaque au gun)
Quel type d’anxiété?
reality/ overt anxiety
ANXIETY
Freud/ subjective fear with threats perceived in consciousness (ex: Homer qui veut que son père meure)
Quel type d’anxiété?
neurotic anxiety
ANXIETY
Freud/ conflicts ID VS Superego (ex: se sentir coupable d’avoir triché)
Quel type d’anxiété?
moral anxiety
ANXIETY
trait-anxiety VS state-anxiety
"trait"= prédisposition individuelle "state"= émotion transitoire
ANXIETY
compulsion VS obsession
"compulsion" = gestes, actions "obsession" = images, pensées
ATTACHMT THEORY
QUI?
Bowlby 1969
ATTACHMT THEORY
The strange situation (enfants 12-18 mois, épisodes de séparation/retrouvailles)
QUI?
Mary Ainsworth
ATTACHMT THEORY
4 types d’attachement
- secure (65%)
- insecure-avoidant
- insecure-ambivalent
- disorganized
ATTACHMT THEORY
Selon Wendland, quel moment de la vie est critique dans les relations mère-enfant?
périnatal
ATTACHMT THEORY
Mary Main a travaillé sur l’Adult Attachment Int. (16 questions): quels sont les 4 types d’attachement
- secure
- anxious-preoccupied
- dismissive-avoidant
- fearful avoidant
ATTACHMT THEORY
hospitalism
QUI?
Spitz
ATTACHMT THEORY
2 ethologistes 1950
Harlow et Lorenz
ATTACHMT THEORY
“peer aggression and externalizing behaviors” later in life are due to what type of attachment?
disorganized
ATTACHMT THEORY
Imprinting (éthologie)
QUI?
Konrad Lorenz
ATTACHMT THEORY
Greenberg 2008: attachemt pattern could be seen as…
simple protective of risk factors
BRAIN FUNCTIONS
Galvani vers 1750 a fait quoi?
expériences de grenouilles: muscles se contractent avec du courant
BRAIN FUNCTIONS
Lieu de la mémoire de la peur (expé sur souris)
amygdalae
BRAIN FUNCTIONS
concept de l’homunculus (hémi g=sensory/hémi drt= motor)
QUI?
Penfield vers 1920
BRAIN FUNCTIONS
precentral gyrus (primary MOTOR cortex)
Dans quel lobe?
FRONTAL
BRAIN FUNCTIONS
postcentral gyrus (primary somatoSENSORY cortex)
Dans quel lobe?
PARIETAL
BRAIN FUNCTIONS
vue
Dans quel lobe?
OCCIPITAL
BRAIN FUNCTIONS
odorat, ouïe
Dans quel lobe?
TEMPORAL
BRAIN FUNCTIONS
process visuo-spatiaux
Dans quel lobe?
PARIETAL
BRAIN FUNCTIONS
pensées conscientes, humeur, cptmt social…
Dans quel lobe?
FRONTAL
BRAIN FUNCTIONS
emotion and memory
Dans quel lobe?
LIMBIC
BRAIN FUNCTIONS
troubles des fonctions exécutives
Dans quel lobe?
FRONTAL
MEMORY
3 processes of the memory
- encoding
- storage
- retrieval
MEMORY
3 niveaux, selon modèle de ATKINSON-SHIFFRIN 1986
- sensory memory (instant)
- short-term (20 sec) /working memory
- long-term memory
MEMORY
iconic et echoic
Dans quelle mémoire?
sensory memory
MEMORY
Central executive/ phonological loop/ visuospatial sketchpad/ episodic buffer
Dans quelle mémoire?
working memory
MEMORY
declarative (explicit) and procedural (implicit)
Dans quelle mémoire?
long-term memory
MEMORY
In the declarative part of the LTM, the episodic memory contient:
les événements vécus
MEMORY
In the declarative part of the LTM, the semantic memory contient:
les faits, dates, connaissances, mots
Expérience de film 9 replicating Robert-Vincent Joule’s experiment (le billet par terre): résultats
69% rendent le billet avec la FITD technique (you’re such a nice person) sans témoin
30% si pas de témoin
100% si témoin
Expé : a team of psychologists telephoned housewives in California and asked if the women would answer a few questions about the household products they used. 3 days later, the psychologists called again. This time, they asked if they could send 5 or 6 men into the house to go through cupboards and storage places as part of a 2-hour enumeration of household products // Results?
53% for the experimental group and 22% for the control group
internal reasons bind or unbind?
bind