Angiologia Flashcards

1
Q

principal causa de enfermedad arterial periférica

A

ateroesclerosis

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2
Q

principal factor de riesgo para enfermedad arterial periférica

A

Tabaquismo

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3
Q

signo mas frecuente en enfermedad arterial periferica

A

claudicación
relacionada con hipotermia y palidez, perdida de vello.

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4
Q

clasificación de enfermedad arterial periférica

A

Fontaine y Rutherford

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5
Q

1er estudio de elección para el abordaje diagnostico de enfermedad arterial periférica

A

Índice brazo-tobillo
<0.9 dx
si es >1 o mayor pero con síntomas sugestivos, se realizara ITB después de ejercicio con disminución del 15%

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6
Q

enfermedad arterial periférica con claudicación, cual es el primer fármaco de elección

A

Cilostazol

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7
Q

tx medico recomendado para evitar comórbidos cardiovasculares en enfermedad arterial periférica?

A

ASA o clopidogrel

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8
Q

causa mas frecuente de sindrome isquemico agudo arterial de miembros inferiores

A

trombosis por ateroesclerosis cronica

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9
Q

lesion ocrea, fibrotica, maleolo externo, edema alrededor, dolor que mejora a la elevacion.

A

ulcera varicosa

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10
Q

estandar de oro para ulcera varicosa

A

us doppler duplex

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11
Q

farmaco util en ulcera varicosa

A

pentoxifilina

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12
Q

Tx agudo farmacologico de TVP

A

HBPM o fondaparinux

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13
Q

tratamiento de primera eleccion en TEP

A

HBPM y trombolisis

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14
Q
A
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