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Pharma > Angina Treatment > Flashcards

Angina Treatment Flashcards

0
Q

Vasospastic angina

A

Rest angina/ prinzmetal’s angina.

Reversible spasm of coronaries

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1
Q

Atherosclerotic angina

A

Atheromatous plaques partially occluding coronary arteries.
Classic angina, angina on effort.
Levilles sign

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2
Q

Unstable angina

A

Crescendo angina, acute coronary syndrome,

Atherosclerotic plaques, platelet aggregation, vasospasm

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3
Q

Therapeutic goals in angina

A

Increase oxygen delivery.

Decrease oxygen demand

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4
Q

Vasodilators

A

Nitrates, CCBs

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5
Q

Nitrates

A

Amyl nitrate
Ultra-short acting nitrate
Increases NO, CGMP, relaxes smooth muscle
Antidote for cyanide poisoning

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6
Q

Cyanide affects

A

Complex IV of ETC

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7
Q

Antidote cyanide poisoning

A

Inhaled amyl nitrite IV Na nitrite, IV Na thiosulfate

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8
Q

Monday disease

A

Occupational exposure to nitrates

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9
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Isosorbide dinitrate, isosorbide mononitrate

Short acting

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10
Q

Headaches in nitrates

A

Throbbing headache due to meningeal artery vasodilation

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11
Q

CCBs

A

Nifedipine, verapamil, diltiazem

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12
Q

Non-DIHYDROPYRIDINE

A

Verapamil, diltiazem
Cardiac > vascular
Used for SVT, Reynauds

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13
Q

Drugs that induce gingival hyperplasia

A

NapaCa Pangit ng gingiVa mo

Nifedipine, Cyclosporine, Phenytoin, Verapamil

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14
Q

Beta blockers

A

Propranolol

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Pharma (10 decks)

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