Anestesicos Flashcards by maria lopez garcia

Q

Pasos para la medicación preanestesico

A

induction
mantenimiento
recuperación

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Q

Farmacós para inducción

A

midazolam
fentanyl
propofol
rocuronio

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Q

efectos de midazolam

A

relajacion
amnesia

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Q

efectos de fentanilo

A

analgesia

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Q

efectos de propofol

A

incosciencia

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Q

MA de propofol

A

agonista GABAa

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Q

efectos de rocuronio

A

relajacion muscular

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Q

Farmacós para mantenimiento

A

sevulfurano
desflurano
oxido nitroso

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Q

efectos de sevolfurano

A

anestesia continua

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Q

efectos de desflurano

A

anestesia continua

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Q

efectos de oxido nitroso

A

anestesia continua

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Q

farmacós para la recuperación

A

neostigmine
naloxone

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Q

lisis de farmacos en recuperacon

A

neostigmine
naloxone

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Q

reversion en fase de recuperación

A

esperar a que termine la acción del farmaco

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Q

complicaciones de farmacos anestésicos

A

estado confusional agudo
remorfinicacion
recuronacion

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Q

MA de anestesicos locales

A

Inhibidores reversibles de NA+

Q

Accion de anestésicos locales

A

incrementan periodo refractario

Q

Formas de aplicación de anestésicos locales

A

topics
infiltración
bloqueos
espinal (epidural)

Q

EA de administración local

A

sedacion
nistagmo
depression respiratoria

Q

EA cardiacos de anestésicos locales

A

Efectos arrítmicos en circulación sistemica

Q

EA generales de anestésicos locales

A

stimulation o inhibition de SNC
hipotension

Q

VA de procain

A

infiltración
bloqueo

Q

VA benzocaina

A

topico
laringeo
oral

Q

A

Q

VA lidocaine

A

epidural
infiltración

Q

VA bupivacaina

A

bloqueo nervioso

Q

VA ropicaina

A

anestesia epidural

Q

anestesicos locales

A

procain
benzocaine
lidocaina
bupivacaina
ropicacaina

Q

Farmacós para preparation de px para la cirugía

A

AINES
antiemetico
esteroide
protector gastrico

Q

anestesicos locales potencia baja

A

procaina
benzocaine

Q

anestesicos locales duración corta

A

procaina
lidocaina

Q

anestesicos locales tipo éster

A

procaina
benzocaine

Q

Anestesicos locales potencia alta

A

bupivacaina
ropivacaina

Q

anestesico local potencia intermedia

A

lidocaina

Q

anestesico local de duración media

A

benzocaine
bupivacaina

Q

anestesico de duración larga

A

ropivacaina