Anatomy Quiz Study Guide

Question 1

this tissue is loose connective and can be found between muscles and organs.

Answer 1

areolar

Question 2

T/F Epithelial tissue contains hair like protrusions called “cilia” and are located in the respiratory passageway.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

T/F the appendicular skeleton consists of the upper and lower extremeties

Answer 3

true

Question 4

T/F the transverse plane cuts the body into upper and lower portions

Answer 4

true

Question 5

T/F types of nervous tissue are areolar, adipose, lymphoid, fibrous, bone and blood?

Answer 5

False all of these are connective tissues

Question 6

What is aBduction

Answer 6

movement of limb away the body’s midline

Question 7

What is AdDuction

Answer 7

movement of limb towards the body’s midline

Question 8

Function of connective tissue?

Answer 8

supports and connect tissue/ organs

Question 9

What is the funtion of epithelial tissue?

Answer 9

lines and lubricates

Question 10

What is the function of the nervous tissue?

Answer 10

communicates information

Question 11

What is the funtion of muscle tissue?

Answer 11

contracts

Question 12

What is fascia?

Answer 12

a sheet like membrane that surrounds and holds all organs, blood vessels, and bones in place

Question 13

What is Boyle’s Law

Answer 13

when the volume increases the air pressure decreases

Question 14

T/F the use of cardiac muscles is involuntary?

Answer 14

true

Question 15

T/F the vocal folds are adducted when you speak?

Answer 15

true

Question 16

T/F Ligaments bind bones to muscle

Answer 16

False ligaments bind two bones together

Question 17

How many types of tissues are in the body?

Answer 17

4 tissues (connective, epithelial, muscle, and nervous)

Question 18

T/F the epithelial tissue is the mininmal intercellular material between cells

Answer 18

True

Question 19

T/F Air pressure= Area(A) over force (F)

Answer 19

False air pressure= force(F) over area (A)

Question 20

T/F Muscle fibers are the smallest unit of muscle tissues?

Answer 20

true

Question 21

T/F Dorsal and posterior are synonymous terms

Answer 21

True they both mean towards the back

Question 22

Muscles that allow movement are called fixators

Answer 22

false they are called prime movers

Question 23

T/F The coronal plane is when the body is split left and right?

Answer 23

False the coronal plane is when you split the body from the front and the back (anterior and posterior)

Question 24

T/F The bone is the hardest connective tissue?

Answer 24

True

Question 25

T/F Tendons bind bone to bone

Answer 25

False: ligaments bind bone to bone

Question 26

T/F an extreme extension is called hyperextension?

Answer 26

true

Question 27

T/F supine is lying face down?

Answer 27

False supine is when laying on the back with the face up

Question 28

Affecting the same side of the body as the side of the lesion is?

Answer 28

Ipsilateral

Question 29

T/F the coronal plane divides the body by front and back?

Answer 29

true

Question 30

What does the ligament bind together?

Answer 30

bone to bone

Question 31

In a container when volume increases, air pressure will _______?

Answer 31

decrease

Question 32

T/F the foot is proximal to the knee?

Answer 32

false the foot is distal to the knee

Question 33

Which is not a type of epithelial tissue? (Cuboidal, squamous, columnar, lymphoid)

Answer 33

lymphoid

Question 34

T/F fibrous connective tissue binds structures together like tendons, ligaments, and cartilage

Answer 34

true

Question 35

T/F cardiac muscle tissue is voluntary

Answer 35

False it is involuntary

Question 36

How many vertebrae are in the lumbar section of the vertebral column?

Answer 36

5

Question 37

Ventral is a synonym to what?

Answer 37

Anterior

Question 38

T/F when the vocal folds are aBducted, it means they are opened?

Answer 38

True

Question 39

What is the job of the nervous tissue?

Answer 39

transmit and communicate information

Question 40

What are the three parts of the vertebral column?

Answer 40

cervical, throracic, and lumbar

Question 41

T/F the mitochandria determines the function of the cell?

Answer 41

false the nucleus determines the function of the cell

Question 42

What section of the vertebral column is the basis for respiratory framework?

Answer 42

thoracic

Question 43

What joint is immobile?

Answer 43

fibrous joint

Question 44

How many vertebraes are in the lumbar section?

Answer 44

5

Question 45

T/F the pectoral girdle contains the scapula and clavicle?

Answer 45

true

Question 46

T/F Efferent neurons control motor movements

Answer 46

true

Question 47

T/F as the volume of the lungs increases, pressure increases

Answer 47

false the pressure decreases

Question 48

T/F fibrous joints are immobile

Answer 48

true

Question 49

What is the function of connective tissue?

Answer 49

to support and connect

Question 50

T/F efferent nerves are sensory nerves

Answer 50

false efferent nerves are motor nerves

Question 51

Neuromuscular disease can compromise nerve and musle junction

Answer 51

True

Question 52

Are striated tissues voluntary or involuntary?

Answer 52

voluntary

Question 53

T/F the fibrous joint allows for maximum movement

Answer 53

false the fibrous joint allows the most minimal movement. These joints can be found in the skull.

Question 54

What is the sensory neuron also called?

Answer 54

afferent neuron

Question 55

T/F the axial skeleton includes the skull, ribs and vertebral column

Answer 55

true

Question 56

T/F smooth and cardiac tissues are involuntary

Answer 56

true

Question 57

T/F the sacrum is four fused bones

Answer 57

False there are five fused bones

Question 58

T/F a synovial joint is immobile

Answer 58

false the synovial joint can freely move

Question 59

Cartiage is a kind of __________?

Answer 59

connective tissue

Question 60

Which out of these is not a muscle tissue? (Striated, smooth, adipose, or cardiac)

Answer 60

Adipose which is a type of connective tissue

Question 61

What is the saggital plane?

Answer 61

A vertical cut that divides the left half and the right half

Question 62

T/F tendons bind muscles to bones

Answer 62

true

Question 63

cartilage is a kind of

Answer 63

connective tissue

Question 64

T/F a motor unit refers to one efferent nerve and the muscle fibers it innervates

Answer 64

true

Question 65

the axial skeleton refers to the upper and lower extremities

Answer 65

false the appendicular refers to the upper and lower extremeties

Question 66

Which is a voluntary muscle tissue? (smooth, striated, areolar, cardiac)

Answer 66

striated (striped)

Question 67

T/F the bony thorax contains the respiratory tract, the lungs and the mediastinum

Answer 67

False the bony throrax protecs the heart lungs and other vital organs

Question 68

What are the three types of joints?

Answer 68

fibrous, synovial, and cartilaginuous

Question 69

The ____________ is proximal to the elbow. hand, shoulder, ankle, foot

Answer 69

shoulder

Question 70

What type of tissue is made of mostly matrix and fewer cells, functions to support and connect structures?

Answer 70

connective

Question 71

T/F the epithelial tissue supports and connects

Answer 71

False

Question 72

The axial skeleton refers to the?

Answer 72

trunk and head

Question 73

The synovial joint is

Answer 73

freely mobile

Question 74

How many vertebrae are in the cervical part of the spine?

Answer 74

Seven vertebrae

Question 75

How many vertebra are in the thoracic part of the spine?

Answer 75

12 Vertebrae

Question 76

How many vertebrae are in the lumbar part of the spine?

Answer 76

five vertebrae