Anatomy Quiz Study Guide Flashcards
this tissue is loose connective and can be found between muscles and organs.
areolar
T/F Epithelial tissue contains hair like protrusions called “cilia” and are located in the respiratory passageway.
True
T/F the appendicular skeleton consists of the upper and lower extremeties
true
T/F the transverse plane cuts the body into upper and lower portions
true
T/F types of nervous tissue are areolar, adipose, lymphoid, fibrous, bone and blood?
False all of these are connective tissues
What is aBduction
movement of limb away the body’s midline
What is AdDuction
movement of limb towards the body’s midline
Function of connective tissue?
supports and connect tissue/ organs
What is the funtion of epithelial tissue?
lines and lubricates
What is the function of the nervous tissue?
communicates information
What is the funtion of muscle tissue?
contracts
What is fascia?
a sheet like membrane that surrounds and holds all organs, blood vessels, and bones in place
What is Boyle’s Law
when the volume increases the air pressure decreases
T/F the use of cardiac muscles is involuntary?
true
T/F the vocal folds are adducted when you speak?
true
T/F Ligaments bind bones to muscle
False ligaments bind two bones together
How many types of tissues are in the body?
4 tissues (connective, epithelial, muscle, and nervous)
T/F the epithelial tissue is the mininmal intercellular material between cells
True
T/F Air pressure= Area(A) over force (F)
False air pressure= force(F) over area (A)
T/F Muscle fibers are the smallest unit of muscle tissues?
true
T/F Dorsal and posterior are synonymous terms
True they both mean towards the back
Muscles that allow movement are called fixators
false they are called prime movers
T/F The coronal plane is when the body is split left and right?
False the coronal plane is when you split the body from the front and the back (anterior and posterior)
T/F The bone is the hardest connective tissue?
True
T/F Tendons bind bone to bone
False: ligaments bind bone to bone
T/F an extreme extension is called hyperextension?
true
T/F supine is lying face down?
False supine is when laying on the back with the face up
Affecting the same side of the body as the side of the lesion is?
Ipsilateral
T/F the coronal plane divides the body by front and back?
true
What does the ligament bind together?
bone to bone
In a container when volume increases, air pressure will _______?
decrease
T/F the foot is proximal to the knee?
false the foot is distal to the knee
Which is not a type of epithelial tissue? (Cuboidal, squamous, columnar, lymphoid)
lymphoid
T/F fibrous connective tissue binds structures together like tendons, ligaments, and cartilage
true
T/F cardiac muscle tissue is voluntary
False it is involuntary
How many vertebrae are in the lumbar section of the vertebral column?
5
Ventral is a synonym to what?
Anterior
T/F when the vocal folds are aBducted, it means they are opened?
True
What is the job of the nervous tissue?
transmit and communicate information
What are the three parts of the vertebral column?
cervical, throracic, and lumbar
T/F the mitochandria determines the function of the cell?
false the nucleus determines the function of the cell
What section of the vertebral column is the basis for respiratory framework?
thoracic
What joint is immobile?
fibrous joint
How many vertebraes are in the lumbar section?
5
T/F the pectoral girdle contains the scapula and clavicle?
true
T/F Efferent neurons control motor movements
true
T/F as the volume of the lungs increases, pressure increases
false the pressure decreases
T/F fibrous joints are immobile
true
What is the function of connective tissue?
to support and connect
T/F efferent nerves are sensory nerves
false efferent nerves are motor nerves
Neuromuscular disease can compromise nerve and musle junction
True
Are striated tissues voluntary or involuntary?
voluntary
T/F the fibrous joint allows for maximum movement
false the fibrous joint allows the most minimal movement. These joints can be found in the skull.
What is the sensory neuron also called?
afferent neuron
T/F the axial skeleton includes the skull, ribs and vertebral column
true
T/F smooth and cardiac tissues are involuntary
true
T/F the sacrum is four fused bones
False there are five fused bones
T/F a synovial joint is immobile
false the synovial joint can freely move
Cartiage is a kind of __________?
connective tissue
Which out of these is not a muscle tissue? (Striated, smooth, adipose, or cardiac)
Adipose which is a type of connective tissue
What is the saggital plane?
A vertical cut that divides the left half and the right half
T/F tendons bind muscles to bones
true
cartilage is a kind of
connective tissue
T/F a motor unit refers to one efferent nerve and the muscle fibers it innervates
true
the axial skeleton refers to the upper and lower extremities
false the appendicular refers to the upper and lower extremeties
Which is a voluntary muscle tissue? (smooth, striated, areolar, cardiac)
striated (striped)
T/F the bony thorax contains the respiratory tract, the lungs and the mediastinum
False the bony throrax protecs the heart lungs and other vital organs
What are the three types of joints?
fibrous, synovial, and cartilaginuous
The ____________ is proximal to the elbow.
hand, shoulder, ankle, foot
shoulder
What type of tissue is made of mostly matrix and fewer cells, functions to support and connect structures?
connective
T/F the epithelial tissue supports and connects
False
The axial skeleton refers to the?
trunk and head
The synovial joint is
freely mobile
How many vertebrae are in the cervical part of the spine?
Seven vertebrae
How many vertebra are in the thoracic part of the spine?
12 Vertebrae
How many vertebrae are in the lumbar part of the spine?
five vertebrae