Anatomy Quiz Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

this tissue is loose connective and can be found between muscles and organs.

A

areolar

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2
Q

T/F Epithelial tissue contains hair like protrusions called “cilia” and are located in the respiratory passageway.

A

True

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3
Q

T/F the appendicular skeleton consists of the upper and lower extremeties

A

true

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4
Q

T/F the transverse plane cuts the body into upper and lower portions

A

true

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5
Q

T/F types of nervous tissue are areolar, adipose, lymphoid, fibrous, bone and blood?

A

False all of these are connective tissues

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6
Q

What is aBduction

A

movement of limb away the body’s midline

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7
Q

What is AdDuction

A

movement of limb towards the body’s midline

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8
Q

Function of connective tissue?

A

supports and connect tissue/ organs

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9
Q

What is the funtion of epithelial tissue?

A

lines and lubricates

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10
Q

What is the function of the nervous tissue?

A

communicates information

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11
Q

What is the funtion of muscle tissue?

A

contracts

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12
Q

What is fascia?

A

a sheet like membrane that surrounds and holds all organs, blood vessels, and bones in place

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13
Q

What is Boyle’s Law

A

when the volume increases the air pressure decreases

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14
Q

T/F the use of cardiac muscles is involuntary?

A

true

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15
Q

T/F the vocal folds are adducted when you speak?

A

true

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16
Q

T/F Ligaments bind bones to muscle

A

False ligaments bind two bones together

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17
Q

How many types of tissues are in the body?

A

4 tissues (connective, epithelial, muscle, and nervous)

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18
Q

T/F the epithelial tissue is the mininmal intercellular material between cells

A

True

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19
Q

T/F Air pressure= Area(A) over force (F)

A

False air pressure= force(F) over area (A)

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20
Q

T/F Muscle fibers are the smallest unit of muscle tissues?

A

true

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21
Q

T/F Dorsal and posterior are synonymous terms

A

True they both mean towards the back

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22
Q

Muscles that allow movement are called fixators

A

false they are called prime movers

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23
Q

T/F The coronal plane is when the body is split left and right?

A

False the coronal plane is when you split the body from the front and the back (anterior and posterior)

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24
Q

T/F The bone is the hardest connective tissue?

A

True

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25
Q

T/F Tendons bind bone to bone

A

False: ligaments bind bone to bone

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26
Q

T/F an extreme extension is called hyperextension?

A

true

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27
Q

T/F supine is lying face down?

A

False supine is when laying on the back with the face up

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28
Q

Affecting the same side of the body as the side of the lesion is?

A

Ipsilateral

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29
Q

T/F the coronal plane divides the body by front and back?

A

true

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30
Q

What does the ligament bind together?

A

bone to bone

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31
Q

In a container when volume increases, air pressure will _______?

32
Q

T/F the foot is proximal to the knee?

A

false the foot is distal to the knee

33
Q

Which is not a type of epithelial tissue? (Cuboidal, squamous, columnar, lymphoid)

34
Q

T/F fibrous connective tissue binds structures together like tendons, ligaments, and cartilage

35
Q

T/F cardiac muscle tissue is voluntary

A

False it is involuntary

36
Q

How many vertebrae are in the lumbar section of the vertebral column?

37
Q

Ventral is a synonym to what?

38
Q

T/F when the vocal folds are aBducted, it means they are opened?

39
Q

What is the job of the nervous tissue?

A

transmit and communicate information

40
Q

What are the three parts of the vertebral column?

A

cervical, throracic, and lumbar

41
Q

T/F the mitochandria determines the function of the cell?

A

false the nucleus determines the function of the cell

42
Q

What section of the vertebral column is the basis for respiratory framework?

43
Q

What joint is immobile?

A

fibrous joint

44
Q

How many vertebraes are in the lumbar section?

45
Q

T/F the pectoral girdle contains the scapula and clavicle?

46
Q

T/F Efferent neurons control motor movements

47
Q

T/F as the volume of the lungs increases, pressure increases

A

false the pressure decreases

48
Q

T/F fibrous joints are immobile

49
Q

What is the function of connective tissue?

A

to support and connect

50
Q

T/F efferent nerves are sensory nerves

A

false efferent nerves are motor nerves

51
Q

Neuromuscular disease can compromise nerve and musle junction

52
Q

Are striated tissues voluntary or involuntary?

53
Q

T/F the fibrous joint allows for maximum movement

A

false the fibrous joint allows the most minimal movement. These joints can be found in the skull.

54
Q

What is the sensory neuron also called?

A

afferent neuron

55
Q

T/F the axial skeleton includes the skull, ribs and vertebral column

56
Q

T/F smooth and cardiac tissues are involuntary

57
Q

T/F the sacrum is four fused bones

A

False there are five fused bones

58
Q

T/F a synovial joint is immobile

A

false the synovial joint can freely move

59
Q

Cartiage is a kind of __________?

A

connective tissue

60
Q

Which out of these is not a muscle tissue? (Striated, smooth, adipose, or cardiac)

A

Adipose which is a type of connective tissue

61
Q

What is the saggital plane?

A

A vertical cut that divides the left half and the right half

62
Q

T/F tendons bind muscles to bones

63
Q

cartilage is a kind of

A

connective tissue

64
Q

T/F a motor unit refers to one efferent nerve and the muscle fibers it innervates

65
Q

the axial skeleton refers to the upper and lower extremities

A

false the appendicular refers to the upper and lower extremeties

66
Q

Which is a voluntary muscle tissue? (smooth, striated, areolar, cardiac)

A

striated (striped)

67
Q

T/F the bony thorax contains the respiratory tract, the lungs and the mediastinum

A

False the bony throrax protecs the heart lungs and other vital organs

68
Q

What are the three types of joints?

A

fibrous, synovial, and cartilaginuous

69
Q

The ____________ is proximal to the elbow.
hand, shoulder, ankle, foot

70
Q

What type of tissue is made of mostly matrix and fewer cells, functions to support and connect structures?

A

connective

71
Q

T/F the epithelial tissue supports and connects

72
Q

The axial skeleton refers to the?

A

trunk and head

73
Q

The synovial joint is

A

freely mobile

74
Q

How many vertebrae are in the cervical part of the spine?

A

Seven vertebrae

75
Q

How many vertebra are in the thoracic part of the spine?

A

12 Vertebrae

76
Q

How many vertebrae are in the lumbar part of the spine?

A

five vertebrae