anatomy pre lab sauderland Flashcards
The fatty layer of the superficial fascia is called (blanks) fascia
campers
The membranous layer of superficial fascia is called (blank) fascia
scarpa
Injury perforation of the urethra can lead to (blank).
urinary extravasation
When you dont have a normal and complete obliteration of the processus vaginalis can result in (blank)
herniation through a patent processus vaginalis
What is this?
Hemorrhage into the tunica vaginalis due to injury of the spermatic vessels with No transillumination
hematocele
When there is fluid accumulation in cavity of tunica vaginalis with lateral transilumination results in what?
hydrocele
If you have a slow growth without transillumination in the cavity of the tunica vaginalis what is it?
tumor
Which side do varicoceles usally occur on (99% of the time)?
the left
Patients with sudden onset of a vericocele, particularly on the right side, should be suspected of a (blank).
compressing retroperitoneal neoplasm
The vine-like pampiniform plexus of veins may become dilated (varicose), particularly when standing (defective valves in testicular veins) is called (blank)
varicocele
Why do varicocele usually occur on the left?
because the angle the left testicular vein enter the left renal vein makes drainage difficult
(blank) is when the spermatic cord obstructs testicular vessels and lymphatics, resulting in severe edema and hemorrhage. This is a surgical emergency. If not untwisted promptly, necrosis of the entire testicle is likely.
torsion of spermatic cord/ testicular torsion
may occur at any age, more common with adolescents
How do you fix torsion of spermatic cord?
you untwist them and then fix them to the scrotal septum so it cannot reoccur
The lymphatic drainage of the testicles follows the (blank) through the (blank). From there, it follows the (blank) in the retroperitoneal space. Why is this not awesome?
spermatic vein
inguinal canal
major blood vessels
If you get cancer in the testes it can spread
Cancers of the scrotum and penis initially involve the (blank)
inguinal lymph nodes
Early carcinoma of the penis starts as a small excrescence in the (blan) around the corona, especially in the frenulum area near small (blank). Later it becomes ulcerated.
Penile carcinoma metastasizes to (blank) very early, often before the time of first recognition.
sulcus
sabaceous glands
regional (inguinal) lymph nodes
What is this for?
Make a small incision in the superior part
of the scrotum. Remove part of the ductus
deferens, and ligate ends. Procedure must be bilateral. – Reversal: in younger patients up to 7 years postoperatively.
male sterilization
Lateral to inferior epigastric vessels:
deep inguinal ring for (blank) inguinal hernia
indirect
Medial to inferior epigastric vessels:
inguinal triangle (Hesselbach) for
(blank) inguinal hernia
direct
What is this:
Blood cannot drain sufficiently through the SVC to the heart. Compression of the vessel wall is most often caused by malignancies of the right upper lung lobe, other tumors in the superior mediastinum, and/or mediastinal lymphadenopathy. The most common malignancy that causes
this is the bronchiogenic carcinoma.
superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS)
What is this:
Blood cannot drain sufficiently through the IVC to the heart. The IVC can be obstructed by deep vein thrombosis,tumors (most commonly renal cell carcinoma), and even by an enlarged uterus in the third trimester.
Inferior Vena Cava Syndrome (IVCS)
