anatomy pre lab sauderland

Question 1

The fatty layer of the superficial fascia is called (blanks) fascia

Answer 1

campers

Question 2

The membranous layer of superficial fascia is called (blank) fascia

Answer 2

scarpa

Question 3

Injury perforation of the urethra can lead to (blank).

Answer 3

urinary extravasation

Question 4

When you dont have a normal and complete obliteration of the processus vaginalis can result in (blank)

Answer 4

herniation through a patent processus vaginalis

Question 5

What is this?

Hemorrhage into the tunica vaginalis due to injury of the spermatic vessels with No transillumination

Answer 5

hematocele

Question 6

When there is fluid accumulation in cavity of tunica vaginalis with lateral transilumination results in what?

Answer 6

hydrocele

Question 7

If you have a slow growth without transillumination in the cavity of the tunica vaginalis what is it?

Answer 7

tumor

Question 8

Which side do varicoceles usally occur on (99% of the time)?

Answer 8

the left

Question 9

Patients with sudden onset of a vericocele, particularly on the right side, should be suspected of a (blank).

Answer 9

compressing retroperitoneal neoplasm

Question 10

The vine-like pampiniform plexus of veins may become dilated (varicose), particularly when standing (defective valves in testicular veins) is called (blank)

Answer 10

varicocele

Question 11

Why do varicocele usually occur on the left?

Answer 11

because the angle the left testicular vein enter the left renal vein makes drainage difficult

Question 12

(blank) is when the spermatic cord obstructs testicular vessels and lymphatics, resulting in severe edema and hemorrhage. This is a surgical emergency. If not untwisted promptly, necrosis of the entire testicle is likely.

Answer 12

torsion of spermatic cord/ testicular torsion

may occur at any age, more common with adolescents

Question 13

How do you fix torsion of spermatic cord?

Answer 13

you untwist them and then fix them to the scrotal septum so it cannot reoccur

Question 14

The lymphatic drainage of the testicles follows the (blank) through the (blank). From there, it follows the (blank) in the retroperitoneal space. Why is this not awesome?

Answer 14

spermatic vein
inguinal canal
major blood vessels
If you get cancer in the testes it can spread

Question 15

Cancers of the scrotum and penis initially involve the (blank)

Answer 15

inguinal lymph nodes

Question 16

Early carcinoma of the penis starts as a small excrescence in the (blan) around the corona, especially in the frenulum area near small (blank). Later it becomes ulcerated.
Penile carcinoma metastasizes to (blank) very early, often before the time of first recognition.

Answer 16

sulcus
sabaceous glands
regional (inguinal) lymph nodes

Question 17

What is this for?
Make a small incision in the superior part
of the scrotum. Remove part of the ductus
deferens, and ligate ends. Procedure must be bilateral. – Reversal: in younger patients up to 7 years postoperatively.

Answer 17

male sterilization

Question 18

Lateral to inferior epigastric vessels:

deep inguinal ring for (blank) inguinal hernia

Answer 18

indirect

Question 19

Medial to inferior epigastric vessels:
inguinal triangle (Hesselbach) for
(blank) inguinal hernia

Answer 19

direct

Question 20

What is this:
Blood cannot drain sufficiently through the SVC to the heart. Compression of the vessel wall is most often caused by malignancies of the right upper lung lobe, other tumors in the superior mediastinum, and/or mediastinal lymphadenopathy. The most common malignancy that causes
this is the bronchiogenic carcinoma.

Answer 20

superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS)

Question 21

What is this:
Blood cannot drain sufficiently through the IVC to the heart. The IVC can be obstructed by deep vein thrombosis,tumors (most commonly renal cell carcinoma), and even by an enlarged uterus in the third trimester.

Answer 21

Inferior Vena Cava Syndrome (IVCS)