anatomy of bony pelvis Flashcards

1
Q

spinal cord ends at

A

L2

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2
Q

Dura ends ta

A

S2

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3
Q

bony pelvis comprises of

A

2 innominate bones
Sacrum
Coccyx

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4
Q

Innominate bones consists of

A

Ilium
Pubis
Ischium
(IPI down)

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5
Q

ramus meaning

A

an arm or branch of bone

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6
Q

part which you sit on

A

ischial tuberosity

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7
Q

inguinal ligament attachaments

A

ASIS

pubic tubercle

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8
Q

Ligaments that form the lesser and greater sciatic foramen

A

sacrotuberous
sacrospinous
(these relax during later pregnancy)

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9
Q

pelvic inlet formed by

A

sacral promontory
ilium
superior pubic ramus
pubic symphysis

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10
Q

functions of bony pelvis

A

support of upper body (sitting + standing)
transfer of weight from spine to femurs
Passage for childbirth

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11
Q

what is different about female pelvis and ale pelvis

A

The AP and transverse diameters of the pelvic inlet and outlet are larger than the males
And the subpubic arch is larger
Female pelvic cavity is shallower

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12
Q

what is longer the occipitalfrontal diameter or the biparietal diameter?

A

occipitalfrontal diameter

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13
Q

foetus should enter pelvic cavity facing what direction

A

transverse (right or left)

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14
Q

what does ‘station’ refer to?

A

position of head in relation to ischial spine
Negative number = superior
positive number = inferior

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15
Q

Baby on leaving should rotate into what position?

A

Occipito-anterior (OA) position

+ extension of head on the neck

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16
Q

after delivery of head what should happen?

A

further rotation so shoulders then rest of baby can be delivered