Anatomy: Hand Flashcards

0
Q

What is in the anatomical snuff box?

A

The radial artery.

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1
Q

What are the carpal bones of the hand?

A
  1. Trapezium
  2. Trapezoid
  3. Capate
  4. Hamate
  5. Scaphoid
  6. Lunate
  7. Triquetrum
  8. Pisiform

(To TouCH SLuTty P)

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2
Q

The thenar eminence and the hypothenar eminence are on what sides of the hand?

A

Thenar = Thumb (the 2 Ts)

Hypothenar is ulnar side.

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3
Q

Where does the flexor retinaculum attach?

A

Lateral: trapezium and scaphoid.
Medial: hook of hamate and pisiform.

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4
Q

What are the three muscles of the thumb and the three of the pinky? What innervates them?

A
  1. Abductor Pollicis Brevis / Abductor Digiti Minimi (lateral most)
  2. Opponens Pollicis / Opponens Digiti Minimi (deepest)
  3. Flexor Pollicis Brevis / Flexor Digiti Minimi (most medial)

Innervation: Recurrent Branch of Median Nerve

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5
Q

Where are the lumbrical muscles? What innervates them? How are they ordered?

A
  1. In between the metacarpals.
  2. Inv: Lateral 2- median nerve. Medial 2: ulnar nerve.
  3. Numbered 1-4, starting between thumb and index finger.
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6
Q

What are the different actions of the palmar interossei and the dorsal interossei?

A

Palmar ADducts the fingers (PAD)

Dorsal ABducts the fingers (DAB)

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7
Q

What parts of the hand do the Median, Ulnar and Radial Nerves give sensory nerve supply?

A

Ulnar: pinky and half of ring finger on front and back to just below scaphoid.

Median: most of palm

Radial: most of back of hand

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