Anatomy: Hand Flashcards
What is in the anatomical snuff box?
The radial artery.
What are the carpal bones of the hand?
- Trapezium
- Trapezoid
- Capate
- Hamate
- Scaphoid
- Lunate
- Triquetrum
- Pisiform
(To TouCH SLuTty P)
The thenar eminence and the hypothenar eminence are on what sides of the hand?
Thenar = Thumb (the 2 Ts)
Hypothenar is ulnar side.
Where does the flexor retinaculum attach?
Lateral: trapezium and scaphoid.
Medial: hook of hamate and pisiform.
What are the three muscles of the thumb and the three of the pinky? What innervates them?
- Abductor Pollicis Brevis / Abductor Digiti Minimi (lateral most)
- Opponens Pollicis / Opponens Digiti Minimi (deepest)
- Flexor Pollicis Brevis / Flexor Digiti Minimi (most medial)
Innervation: Recurrent Branch of Median Nerve
Where are the lumbrical muscles? What innervates them? How are they ordered?
- In between the metacarpals.
- Inv: Lateral 2- median nerve. Medial 2: ulnar nerve.
- Numbered 1-4, starting between thumb and index finger.
What are the different actions of the palmar interossei and the dorsal interossei?
Palmar ADducts the fingers (PAD)
Dorsal ABducts the fingers (DAB)
What parts of the hand do the Median, Ulnar and Radial Nerves give sensory nerve supply?
Ulnar: pinky and half of ring finger on front and back to just below scaphoid.
Median: most of palm
Radial: most of back of hand