anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Latissimus dorsi

A

adduct and medially rotate the humerus

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2
Q

External Oblique

A

compress the abdomen and rotate vertebral column

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3
Q

internal oblique

A

compress abdomen and vertebral column

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4
Q

transversus abdominus

A

compress the abdomen

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5
Q

rectus abdominus

A

compress the abdomen and flex vertebral column

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6
Q

multifidus spinae

A

extending the back

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7
Q

erector spinae

A

extend back, flex spine laterally

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8
Q

pectoralis major

A

adduction and medial rotation of the arm

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9
Q

pectoralis minor

A

protract scapula

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10
Q

clavotrapezius

A

elevates and rotates the scapula medially

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11
Q

acromiotrapezius

A

adduct the scapula

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12
Q

spinotrapezius

A

depresses and rotates the scapula

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13
Q

sternomastoid

A

flexes neck laterally and rotates head

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14
Q

cleidomastoid

A

flexes neck laterally and rotates head

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15
Q

levator scapulae

A

pull scapula cranially

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16
Q

clavodeltoid

A

protract the arm

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17
Q

acromiodeltoid

A

abduct the upper arm

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18
Q

spinodeltoid

A

retract the arm

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19
Q

triceps brachii

A

extend forearm

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20
Q

biceps brachii

A

flex forearm

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21
Q

supraspinatus

A

abduction of arm

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22
Q

infraspinatus

A

rotate humerus outward

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23
Q

subscapularis

A

medially rotate the humerus

24
Q

teres major

A

rotate humerus medially

25
Q

rhomboideus

A

draws scapula medially

26
Q

serratus ventralis

A

protracts scapula

27
Q

sartorius

A

flexes and abducts the thigh at hip joint

28
Q

tensor fascia latae

A

flex and abduct thigh

29
Q

gracilis

A

adducts the leg and flexes knee

30
Q

biceps femoris

A

flex the knee

31
Q

semitendinosus

A

flex the shank and retracts leg

32
Q

semimembranosus

A

retracts the thigh and flexes shank

33
Q

caudalfemoralis

A

helps abduction of thigh

34
Q

gluteus maximus

A

helps abduction of thigh

35
Q

gluteus medius

A

abduction of thigh

36
Q

vastus lateralis

A

extends the leg at knee joint

37
Q

vastus medialis

A

extends the leg at the knee joint

38
Q

rectus femoris

A

extends the leg at the knee joint

39
Q

vastus intermedius

A

extends the leg at the knee joint

40
Q

adductus femoris

A

adducts thigh

41
Q

adductus longus

A

adducts the thigh and assists in protracting the leg at the hip joint

42
Q

pectineus

A

adducts the thigh

43
Q

gastronemius

A

extends foot

44
Q

tiialis anterior

A

dorsiflexion of foot

45
Q

external intercostals

A

draw ribs cranially during inspiration

46
Q

internal intercostals

A

draw ribs causally during expiration

47
Q

transversus costarum

A

pull ribs caudally during expiration

48
Q

scalenus

A

move ribs cranially during inspiration. flex and rotate neck

49
Q

sternohyoid

A

pulls hyoid bone caudally

50
Q

sternothyroid

A

pulls thyroid cartilage caudally

51
Q

thyrohyoid

A

raises thyroid and depresses hyoid

52
Q

digastrics

A

opens/ depresses the jaw

53
Q

mylohyoid

A

elevates floor of the mouth and elevates hyoid

54
Q

geniohyoid

A

pulls hyoid in anterior direction

55
Q

masseter

A

elevating or closing the mandible

56
Q

temporalis

A

elevates the mandible