anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Latissimus dorsi

A

adduct and medially rotate the humerus

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2
Q

External Oblique

A

compress the abdomen and rotate vertebral column

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3
Q

internal oblique

A

compress abdomen and vertebral column

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4
Q

transversus abdominus

A

compress the abdomen

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5
Q

rectus abdominus

A

compress the abdomen and flex vertebral column

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6
Q

multifidus spinae

A

extending the back

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7
Q

erector spinae

A

extend back, flex spine laterally

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8
Q

pectoralis major

A

adduction and medial rotation of the arm

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9
Q

pectoralis minor

A

protract scapula

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10
Q

clavotrapezius

A

elevates and rotates the scapula medially

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11
Q

acromiotrapezius

A

adduct the scapula

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12
Q

spinotrapezius

A

depresses and rotates the scapula

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13
Q

sternomastoid

A

flexes neck laterally and rotates head

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14
Q

cleidomastoid

A

flexes neck laterally and rotates head

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15
Q

levator scapulae

A

pull scapula cranially

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16
Q

clavodeltoid

A

protract the arm

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17
Q

acromiodeltoid

A

abduct the upper arm

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18
Q

spinodeltoid

A

retract the arm

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19
Q

triceps brachii

A

extend forearm

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20
Q

biceps brachii

A

flex forearm

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21
Q

supraspinatus

A

abduction of arm

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22
Q

infraspinatus

A

rotate humerus outward

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23
Q

subscapularis

A

medially rotate the humerus

24
Q

teres major

A

rotate humerus medially

25
rhomboideus
draws scapula medially
26
serratus ventralis
protracts scapula
27
sartorius
flexes and abducts the thigh at hip joint
28
tensor fascia latae
flex and abduct thigh
29
gracilis
adducts the leg and flexes knee
30
biceps femoris
flex the knee
31
semitendinosus
flex the shank and retracts leg
32
semimembranosus
retracts the thigh and flexes shank
33
caudalfemoralis
helps abduction of thigh
34
gluteus maximus
helps abduction of thigh
35
gluteus medius
abduction of thigh
36
vastus lateralis
extends the leg at knee joint
37
vastus medialis
extends the leg at the knee joint
38
rectus femoris
extends the leg at the knee joint
39
vastus intermedius
extends the leg at the knee joint
40
adductus femoris
adducts thigh
41
adductus longus
adducts the thigh and assists in protracting the leg at the hip joint
42
pectineus
adducts the thigh
43
gastronemius
extends foot
44
tiialis anterior
dorsiflexion of foot
45
external intercostals
draw ribs cranially during inspiration
46
internal intercostals
draw ribs causally during expiration
47
transversus costarum
pull ribs caudally during expiration
48
scalenus
move ribs cranially during inspiration. flex and rotate neck
49
sternohyoid
pulls hyoid bone caudally
50
sternothyroid
pulls thyroid cartilage caudally
51
thyrohyoid
raises thyroid and depresses hyoid
52
digastrics
opens/ depresses the jaw
53
mylohyoid
elevates floor of the mouth and elevates hyoid
54
geniohyoid
pulls hyoid in anterior direction
55
masseter
elevating or closing the mandible
56
temporalis
elevates the mandible