Anatomy Flashcards
In anterior cervical spine surgery, the sympathetic chain is most at risk with retraction of what muscle?
Injury to the sympathetic trunk most often occurs with over-retraction or transsection of the longus colli muscle. It is vulnerable at more caudal levels
C5 mucle(s)
deltoid, biceps
C5 sensory dermatome
superior shoulder and lateral upper arm
C5 reflex
biceps
C6 muscle(s)
brachioradialis and wrist extensors
C6 sensory dermatome
thumb and radial arm
C6 reflex
brachioradialis
C7 sensory dermatome
long finger
C7 muscle(s)
wrist flexors; triceps
C7 reflex
triceps
C8 dermatome sensory
paresthesias in ring and small
C8 muscle(s)
finger flexion/distal phalanx flexion (fine motor movement involving hand)
T1 sensory dermatome
axillary numbness
T1 muscle(s)
interossei