anatomical terms Flashcards

1
Q

what is anterior-posteir

A

front-back

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2
Q

whats superior inferior

A

above below

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3
Q

whats palmar dorsal

A

forward backwards

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4
Q

what medial lateral

A

middle outwards

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5
Q

whats proximal distal

A

close far

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6
Q

whats superficial deep

A

outside inside

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7
Q

what is a coronal plane

A

vertical plane dividing body into anterior and posterior

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8
Q

what is a sagittal plane

A

vertical plane passing through body front to back, splitting the body into left and right

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9
Q

what is a transverse plane

A

horizontal plane passing parallel to the ground, cutting body into superior and inferiror

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10
Q

define flex

A

to bend or make an angle

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11
Q

define extend

A

to stretch or straighten out

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12
Q

define rotation

A

rotate or revolve along an axis

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13
Q

what is supination and pronation of forearm

A

supination palm facing forward

pronation palm facing backwards

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14
Q

what is depression and elevation of scapula or mandible

A

downward and upward movement of scapula or mandible

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15
Q

what is protrusion and recursion of jaw

A

anteriorly or posteriorly projection to its occlusal positon

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16
Q

whats abduction and adduction

A

abduct = move limbs AWAY from midline

adduct = move limbs TOWARDS midline

17
Q

whats circumduction

A

combination of flexion, extension, abductiona and adduction (spinning motion)

18
Q

what is opposition of hand

A

touching fingers to thumb

19
Q

what is inversion and eversion of foot

A

eversion turns foot outwards (sole out)

inversion turns foot inwards (sole in)

20
Q
A