Anatomical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

What is the anatomical position?

A

standing upright, arms at sides, feet forward, arms forward, palms forward

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2
Q

What is prone?

A

face-down

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3
Q

What is supine?

A

face-up

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4
Q

What is the meaning of anterior?

A

front

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5
Q

What is the meaning of posterior?

A

back

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6
Q

What is the meaning of dorsal?

A

back

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7
Q

What is the meaning of ventral?

A

front

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8
Q

What is the meaning of inferior?

A

bottom

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9
Q

What is the meaning of superior?

A

top

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10
Q

What is the meaning of proximal?

A

closer to the point of attachment

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11
Q

What is the meaning of deep?

A

away from the surface

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12
Q

What is the meaning of medial?

A

middle

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13
Q

What is the meaning of lateral?

A

away from the middle

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14
Q

What are the three body planes?

A

sagittal, transverse, frontal (coronal)

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15
Q

What is the axial portion?

A

head, neck, trunk, spine

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16
Q

What is the appendicular portion?

A

arms and legs

17
Q

What is the midsagittal plane?

A

separates the body into equal right and left halves

18
Q

What is the sagittal plane?

A

separates the body into unequal right and left halves

19
Q

What is the frontal/coronal plane?

A

vertical plane that separates the body into anterior and posterior (back and front) sections

20
Q

What is the transverse plane?

A

divides the body in superior and inferior (top and bottom) portions