Anatomical Language Flashcards
A-, An-
Without
Auto-
Self
Cyt/o-
Cell
Dis-
Separation, Taking apart
Dys-
Abnormal, difficult
Eu-
Good, Well
Idio-
Self, One’s own
Lyso-, Lys-,
Break down, destruction, dissolving
Mal-
Abnormal
Myc/o-
Fungus
Necr/o-
Death
Neo-
New
Oxy-
Sharp, Acute, Oxygen
Pan-, Pant/o-,
All or everywhere
Re-
Again, Backwards
Somat/o- Somatico
Body; Bodily
Acous/o-
Hearing
Aden/o-
Gland
Adip/o-
Fat
Adren/o-
Gland
Angi/o-
Blood vessel
Arteri/o-
Artery
Arthr/o-
Joint
Bucc/o-
Cheek
Bronch/i-
Bronchus
Burs/o
Burso
Carcin/o-
Cancer
Cardi/o-
Heart
Cephal/o-
Head
Chol-
Bile
Chondri-
Cartilage
Coron-
Heart
Cost-
Rib
Cutane-
Skin
Cyst/o-, Cysti-
Bladder or Sac
Derm-, Dermat/o-
Skin
Duoden/o-
Duodenum
Gastr-
Stomach
Gloss-
Tongue
Hem-, Hema-, Hemat/o-, Hemo-
Blood
Hepat/o-, Hepatico-
Liver
Hist/o-, Histio-
Tissue
Hyster/o-
Uterus
Kerat/o-
Corena (Eye or Skin)
Lacrim/o-
Tear (from eye)
Lact/o-, Lacti-
Milk
Lingu/o-
Tongue
Mamm/o-, Mast/o-
Breast
My/o-
Muscle
Myel/o-
Spinal cord or bone marrow
Nephr/o-
Kidney
Neur/i-, Neur/o-
Nerve
Oculo-
Eye
Onco-
Tumor
Oo-
Egg, oocyte
Op-, Opto-
Eye
Osseo-, Ossi-, Ost/o-, Oste/o-
Bone
Phren-, Phren/o-, Phrenico-
Rib, pleura
Pneum-
Lung
Proct/o-
Anus, Rectum
Psuedo-
False
Pysch-
Mind
Ren/o-
Kidney
Rhin/o-
Nose
Sarco-
Musclular
Schiz/o-
Split, Cleft
Sclero-, Sclera-
Hardness
Sten/o-
Narrowed, Blocked
Stom/a-, Stomat/o-
Mouth
Thromb/o-
Blood Clot
Ven/o-
Vein
Rhabd/o-
Rod-shaped, striated
Reticul/o-
Net
Scoli/o-
Twisted
Ab-, Abs-
Away from
Ad-
Towards
Ante-
Before, Forward
Circum-
Around
Cycl-
Circle, Cycle
De-
Away from, Ending
Dia-
Across, Through
Ect/o- Exo
Outer, Outside
End/o-, Ent-, Enter/o-
Inner, Inside
Epi-
Upon, Outside of
Ex-, Extra-
Beyond
Infra-
Below, Beneath
Inter-
Between
Intra-
Within
Meso-
Middle
Meta-
Change; Beyond
Para-
Alongside, Abnormal
Path/o-
Disease
Peri-
Around
Post-
Behind, After
Pre-
Before, In front
Retro-
Backward, Behind
Sub-
Under
Super-
Above
Supra-
Above; Upon
Sy- Syl- Sym- Syn- Sys-
Together
Trans-
Across, Through
Brady-
Slow
Diplo-
Double
Hemi-
Half
Hetero-
Other; Different
Homo-
Same
Hyper-
Above, Beyond, Excessive
Hypo-
Under; Deficient
Iso-
Equal, Like
Macro-
Big, long, Large
Mic-, Micro-
Small
Mon- Mono-
One
Olig/o-
Few, little
Poly-
Many, Excessive
Semi-
Half
Tachy-
Fast
-ac, -ial, -eal, -ity, -ous,
Pertaining to
-blast, -blastic, -blasto
Bud; Germ
-cyte, -cytic
Cell
-dynia
Pain, Swelling
-ectasis
Expansion, Dilation
-emia
blood condition
-ia, -iasis, -ism
condition
-ites, -itis
inflammation
-ium
structure, tissue
-lysis, -lytic
break down, destruction
-malacia
softening
-megaly
enlargement
-oid
resembling
-oma
tumor
-osis
condition (usually abnormal)
-pathy
disease
-penia
deficiency; lack of
-phagia, -phagy
eating; swallowing
-phasia
speech
-pnea
breathing
-poiesis
production
-ptosis
falling, drooping
-rrhage, -rrhagic
bleeding
-rrhea
flow or discharge
-stasis
level, unchanging
-trophy
growth
-uria
in the urine
-desis
surgical binding
-ectomy
cut out; removal
-ostomy
opening
-otomy
incision
-pexy
surgical fixation
-plasty
surgical reconstruction