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Bio 40A > Anatomical Language > Flashcards

Anatomical Language Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
0
Q

Define Term: Cephalic

A

Pertaining to the head

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1
Q

Define Term: Axial

A

Pertaining to the central part of the body (the head and trunk)

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2
Q

Define Term: Cranial

A

Pertaining to the portion of the skull surrounding the brain

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3
Q

Define Term: Facial

A

Pertaining to the face

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4
Q

Define Term: Frontal

A

Pertaining to the forehead

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5
Q

Define Term: Orbital

A

Pertaining to the eye

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6
Q

Define Term: Otic

A

Pertaining to the ear

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7
Q

Define Term: Nasal

A

Pertaining to the nose

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8
Q

Define Term: Buccal

A

Pertaining to the cheek

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9
Q

Define Term: Oral

A

Pertaining to the mouth

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10
Q

Define Term: Mental

A

Pertaining to. The chin

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11
Q

Define Term: Occipital

A

Pertaining to the back of the head

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12
Q

Define Term: Cervical

A

Pertaining to the neck

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13
Q

Define Term: Thoracic

A

Pertaining to the chest

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14
Q

Define Term: Sternal

A

Pertaining to the breast bone

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15
Q

Define Term: Pectoral

A

Pertaining to the chest

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16
Q

Define Term: Mammary

A

Pertaining to the breast

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17
Q

Define Term: Abdominal

A

Pertaining to the abdomen

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18
Q

Define Term: Umbilical

A

Pertaining to the navel

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19
Q

Define Term: Coxal

A

Pertaining to the hip

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20
Q

Define Term: Pelvic

A

Pertaining to the pelvis

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21
Q

Define Term: Pubic

A

Pertaining to the genital area

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22
Q

Define Term: Dorsal

A

Pertaining to the back

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23
Q

Define Term: Scapular

A

Pertaining to the shoulder blade region

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24
Q

Define Term: Vertebral

A

Pertaining to the spinal column

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25
Q

Define Term: Lumbar

A

Pertaining to the area of the back between the lowest rib and buttocks

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26
Q

Define Term: Appendicular

A

Pertaining to the extremities or limbs

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27
Q

Define Term: Acromial

A

Pertaining to the highest point of the shoulder

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28
Q

Define Term: Axillary

A

Pertaining to the armpit

29
Q

Define Term: Brachial

A

Pertaining to the arm

30
Q

Define Term: Antecubital

A

Pertaining to the anterior (front) surface of the elbow

31
Q

Define Term: Olecranal

A

Pertaining to the posterior (back) surface of the elbow

32
Q

Define Term: Antebrachial

A

Pertaining to the forearm

33
Q

Define Term: Carpal

A

Pertaining to the wrist

34
Q

Define Term: Manual

A

Pertaining to the hand

35
Q

Define Term: Palmar

A

Pertaining to the palm of the hand

36
Q

Define Term: Digital

A

Pertaining to the digits (fingers on upper limb, toes on lower limb)

37
Q

Define Term: Inguinal

A

Pertaining to the groin where the thigh attaches to the pelvis

38
Q

Define Term: Gluteal

A

Pertaining to the buttocks

39
Q

Define Term: Femoral

A

Pertaining to the thigh

40
Q

Define Term: Patellar

A

Pertaining to the anterior (front) surface of the knee

41
Q

Define Term: Popliteal

A

Pertaining to the posterior (back) surface of the knee

42
Q

Define Term: Crural

A

Pertaining to the anterior (front) surface of the knee

43
Q

Define Term: Fibular

A

Pertaining to the lateral side of the leg

44
Q

Define Term: Peroneal

A

Pertaining to the lateral side of the leg

45
Q

Define Term: Sural

A

Pertaining to the posterior (back) surface of the leg

46
Q

Define Term: Tarsal

A

Pertaining to the ankle

47
Q

Define Term: Pedal

A

Pertaining to the foot

48
Q

Define Term: Pedal

A

Pertaining to the foot

49
Q

Define Term: Plantar

A

Pertaining to the sole of the foot

50
Q

Define Term: Calcaneal

A

Pertaining to the heel

51
Q

Define Term: Superior

A

Above, i.e. The nose is superior to the chin

52
Q

Define Term: Inferior

A

Below, i.e. the chin in inferior to the the forehead

53
Q

Define Term: Anterior (Ventral)

A

Closer to the front of the body, i.e. the lips are anterior to the teeth

54
Q

Define Term: Posterior (Dorsal)

A

Closer to the back of body, i.e. The teeth are posterior to the lips

55
Q

Define Term: Medial

A

Closer to the midline of the body, i.e. The nose is medial to the eyes

56
Q

Define Term: Lateral

A

Farther from midline of body, i.e. The eyes are lateral to the nose

57
Q

Define Term: Intermediate

A

Between two structures, i.e. The elbow is intermediate between the shoulder and the wrist

58
Q

Define Term: Ipsilateral

A

On the same side of body, i.e. the right arm and right leg are ipsilateral

59
Q

Define Term: Contralateral

A

On opposite sides of the body, i.e. The right arm and left leg are Contralateral

60
Q

Define Term: Proximal

A

Nearer to the point of attachment of limb to trunk, i.e. The elbow is proximal to the wrist

61
Q

Define Term: Distal

A

Farther from point of attachment of limb to trunk, i.e. The wrist is distal to the elbow

62
Q

Define Term: Superficial

A

Closer to the surface of body, i.e, the skin is superficial to the muscles

63
Q

Define Term: Deep

A

Farther from surface of body, i.e. The muscles are deep to the skin

64
Q

Define Term: Sagittal

A

Straight down through the center, separating left and right side of the body

65
Q

Define Term: frontal

A

Also known as coronal, straight down separating front of the body from back of the body

66
Q

Define Term: Transverse

A

Cut horizontal through the body, separates body into inferior and superior sections

67
Q

Define Term: Longitudinal

A

For looking at individual organs, etc. cut along the long axis of a long narrow structure.

68
Q

Define Term: cross-section

A

In individual organs, etc. cut running perpendicular to the long axis

69
Q

Define Term: midsagittal

A

Divining vertically into equal halves left and right

70
Q

Define Term: Parasagittal

A

Divide the body vertically into unequal left and right sections

Bio 40A (23 decks)

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