Anatomical Language Flashcards
Define Term: Cephalic
Pertaining to the head
Define Term: Axial
Pertaining to the central part of the body (the head and trunk)
Define Term: Cranial
Pertaining to the portion of the skull surrounding the brain
Define Term: Facial
Pertaining to the face
Define Term: Frontal
Pertaining to the forehead
Define Term: Orbital
Pertaining to the eye
Define Term: Otic
Pertaining to the ear
Define Term: Nasal
Pertaining to the nose
Define Term: Buccal
Pertaining to the cheek
Define Term: Oral
Pertaining to the mouth
Define Term: Mental
Pertaining to. The chin
Define Term: Occipital
Pertaining to the back of the head
Define Term: Cervical
Pertaining to the neck
Define Term: Thoracic
Pertaining to the chest
Define Term: Sternal
Pertaining to the breast bone
Define Term: Pectoral
Pertaining to the chest
Define Term: Mammary
Pertaining to the breast
Define Term: Abdominal
Pertaining to the abdomen
Define Term: Umbilical
Pertaining to the navel
Define Term: Coxal
Pertaining to the hip
Define Term: Pelvic
Pertaining to the pelvis
Define Term: Pubic
Pertaining to the genital area
Define Term: Dorsal
Pertaining to the back
Define Term: Scapular
Pertaining to the shoulder blade region
Define Term: Vertebral
Pertaining to the spinal column
Define Term: Lumbar
Pertaining to the area of the back between the lowest rib and buttocks
Define Term: Appendicular
Pertaining to the extremities or limbs
Define Term: Acromial
Pertaining to the highest point of the shoulder
Define Term: Axillary
Pertaining to the armpit
Define Term: Brachial
Pertaining to the arm
Define Term: Antecubital
Pertaining to the anterior (front) surface of the elbow
Define Term: Olecranal
Pertaining to the posterior (back) surface of the elbow
Define Term: Antebrachial
Pertaining to the forearm
Define Term: Carpal
Pertaining to the wrist
Define Term: Manual
Pertaining to the hand
Define Term: Palmar
Pertaining to the palm of the hand
Define Term: Digital
Pertaining to the digits (fingers on upper limb, toes on lower limb)
Define Term: Inguinal
Pertaining to the groin where the thigh attaches to the pelvis
Define Term: Gluteal
Pertaining to the buttocks
Define Term: Femoral
Pertaining to the thigh
Define Term: Patellar
Pertaining to the anterior (front) surface of the knee
Define Term: Popliteal
Pertaining to the posterior (back) surface of the knee
Define Term: Crural
Pertaining to the anterior (front) surface of the knee
Define Term: Fibular
Pertaining to the lateral side of the leg
Define Term: Peroneal
Pertaining to the lateral side of the leg
Define Term: Sural
Pertaining to the posterior (back) surface of the leg
Define Term: Tarsal
Pertaining to the ankle
Define Term: Pedal
Pertaining to the foot
Define Term: Pedal
Pertaining to the foot
Define Term: Plantar
Pertaining to the sole of the foot
Define Term: Calcaneal
Pertaining to the heel
Define Term: Superior
Above, i.e. The nose is superior to the chin
Define Term: Inferior
Below, i.e. the chin in inferior to the the forehead
Define Term: Anterior (Ventral)
Closer to the front of the body, i.e. the lips are anterior to the teeth
Define Term: Posterior (Dorsal)
Closer to the back of body, i.e. The teeth are posterior to the lips
Define Term: Medial
Closer to the midline of the body, i.e. The nose is medial to the eyes
Define Term: Lateral
Farther from midline of body, i.e. The eyes are lateral to the nose
Define Term: Intermediate
Between two structures, i.e. The elbow is intermediate between the shoulder and the wrist
Define Term: Ipsilateral
On the same side of body, i.e. the right arm and right leg are ipsilateral
Define Term: Contralateral
On opposite sides of the body, i.e. The right arm and left leg are Contralateral
Define Term: Proximal
Nearer to the point of attachment of limb to trunk, i.e. The elbow is proximal to the wrist
Define Term: Distal
Farther from point of attachment of limb to trunk, i.e. The wrist is distal to the elbow
Define Term: Superficial
Closer to the surface of body, i.e, the skin is superficial to the muscles
Define Term: Deep
Farther from surface of body, i.e. The muscles are deep to the skin
Define Term: Sagittal
Straight down through the center, separating left and right side of the body
Define Term: frontal
Also known as coronal, straight down separating front of the body from back of the body
Define Term: Transverse
Cut horizontal through the body, separates body into inferior and superior sections
Define Term: Longitudinal
For looking at individual organs, etc. cut along the long axis of a long narrow structure.
Define Term: cross-section
In individual organs, etc. cut running perpendicular to the long axis
Define Term: midsagittal
Divining vertically into equal halves left and right
Define Term: Parasagittal
Divide the body vertically into unequal left and right sections