Analogue deoxyguanosine Flashcards

1
Q

MA

A

Inhibition de la synthèse ADN virale, par une incorporation dans l’ADN.

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2
Q

Ganciclovir

Spectre

A

CMV surtout.

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3
Q

Ganciclovir

Administration

A

IV.

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4
Q

Ganciclovir

Élimination

A

Rénale.

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5
Q

Ganciclovir

G/A

A

NON. Carcinogénèse, tératogénicité, inhibition spermatogénèse. Contraception 90 jours post-Tx.

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6
Q

Ganciclovir

EI

A
Myélosuppression : inhibition prolifération lymphocyte, immunité cellulaire.
Anémie.
Leucopénie.
Thrombocytopénie.
IRA
Neurotocixité
Diarrhée
Phlébite (pH Alcalin)
Rash
Anomalie bilan hépatique
Changement visuel, décollement rétinien, infection si implant oculaire.
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7
Q

Ganciclovir

Interactions

A

INTI, AZT, DDi, Tenofovir, imipenem, cilastatin, prebenecid, bactrim, cyclosporine.

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8
Q

Valganciclovir

C’est quoi?

A

Pro-Rx de Ganciclovir.

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9
Q

Valganciclovir

Biodisponibilité

A

60%.

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10
Q

Valganciclovir

Utilisation (3)

A

Prophylaxie post-greffe, traitement anticipé, traitement de la maladie établie.

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