Amniotic embolism Flashcards
1
Q
Define Amniotic fluid embolism
A
When amniotic fluid and/or foetal cells enter the maternal circulation which cause an allergic-type of a reaction. Usually occurring around the birth.
2
Q
Acute signs of AFE?
A
- Hypotension
- Cardiac arrest
- Hypoxaemia or respiratory distress
- haermorrhage or coagulopathy
3
Q
Common Signs of a AFE
A
- Tingling - Numbness
- Light-headedness - Chest pain
- Vomiting - pulmonary oedema
- neurological seizures - Foetal bradycardia
4
Q
What are associated risk factors for AFE?
A
- 30 > age - Abdominal trauma
- Intense uterine contractions
Drug/physiological - Section - IUD
- Cervical tear
- Premature serration of the placenta
5
Q
What percentage of AFE occur or develop before & After birth?
A
- 20%
6
Q
What percentage of AFE occur in labour?
A
- 80%
Of the 20% that occur 80% happen in labour
6
Q
What percentage of AFE occur in labour?
A
- 80%
7
Q
What referral category is AFE?
A
- Emergency
