Aminoglycosides DI Flashcards
1
Q
Aminoglycosides
A
Gentamicin, tobramycin, amikacin
2
Q
Aminoglycosides MoA
A
Bind to the 30S ribosomal subunit and inhibit bacterial protein synthesis
3
Q
Are aminoglycosides bacteriostatic or bactericidal?
A
Bactericidal
4
Q
Gentamicin spectrum of activity
A
+++ against gram-positive and gram-negative aerobes
5
Q
Tobramycin and amikacin spectrum of activity
A
+++ against gram-negative aerobes
6
Q
Aminoglycosides side effects
A
Nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, enhanced neuromuscular blockade
7
Q
The side effects of aminoglycosides are…
A
…dose-dependent
8
Q
Efficacy of aminoglycosides against gram-negative organisms
A
Amikacin»_space; tobramycin»_space;> gentamicin