Amendments Flashcards

1
Q

What does the First Amendment protect?

A

Freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition

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2
Q

Which amendment abolished slavery?

A

13th Amendment

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3
Q

What does the 19th Amendment guarantee?

A

Women’s right to vote

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4
Q

Which amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures?

A

4th Amendment

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5
Q

What does the 26th Amendment do?

A

Lowers the voting age to 18

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6
Q

Which amendment guarantees the right to a trial by jury?

A

6th Amendment

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7
Q

What does the 22nd Amendment limit?

A

Presidential terms to two

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8
Q

Which amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment?

A

8th Amendment

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9
Q

What does the 14th Amendment guarantee?

A

Equal protection under the law

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10
Q

Which amendment protects the right to bear arms?

A

2nd Amendment

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11
Q

What does the 10th Amendment state?

A

Powers not given to the government are given to the states

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12
Q

Which amendment repealed Prohibition?

A

21st Amendment

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13
Q

What does the 17th Amendment establish?

A

Direct election of senators by the people

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14
Q

Which amendment grants citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the U.S.?

A

14th Amendment

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15
Q

What does the 5th Amendment protect against?

A

Self-incrimination and double jeopardy

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16
Q

Which amendment guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial?

A

6th Amendment

17
Q

What does the 15th Amendment protect?

A

Voting rights regardless of race, color, or previous servitude

18
Q

Which amendment establishes the process for presidential succession?

A

25th Amendment

19
Q

What does the 9th Amendment protect?

A

Rights not specifically mentioned in the Constitution

20
Q

Which amendment gave Washington, D.C. residents the right to vote in presidential elections?

A

23rd Amendment

21
Q

What does the 3rd Amendment prohibit?

A

Quartering of soldiers in private homes without consent

22
Q

Which amendment guarantees the right to a fair and impartial trial?

A

6th Amendment

23
Q

What does the 16th Amendment authorize?

A

Income tax

24
Q

Which amendment protects the right to privacy?

A

4th Amendment

25
Q

What does the 24th Amendment prohibit?

A

Poll taxes in federal elections

26
Q

Which amendment guarantees the right to counsel in criminal cases?

A

6th Amendment

27
Q

What does the 11th Amendment restrict?

A

Lawsuits against states

28
Q

Which amendment establishes the process for electing the President and Vice President?

A

12th Amendment

29
Q

What does the 20th Amendment address?

A

Terms of the President and Congress