sci quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What is the scientific term for a living thing?

A

organism

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2
Q

all living things are…

A

organized

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3
Q

What is the simplest level at which life may exist?

A

Unicellular

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4
Q

Are all cells alike?

A

No

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5
Q

What is another word for the various jobs cells perform?

A
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6
Q

What’s around to sell and separates it from its environment?

A

plasma membrane

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7
Q

What is the difference between unicellular and multicellular organisms?

A

unicellular organisms have one cell while multicellular organism have more than one cell

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8
Q

multicellular organisms can be organized into what other levels?

A

tissues, organs, and systems

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9
Q

Define reproduction.

A

The production of offspring

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10
Q

What would happen if all individuals and species were sterile ( Not able to have babies)?

A

The species with go extinct

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11
Q

Why is reproduction necessary?

A

It is essential for the survival of species

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12
Q

What is extinction?

A

the death of an organism or species

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13
Q

What are the two kinds of reproduction?

A

sexual and asexual

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14
Q

How do all organisms begin life?

A

They start as a single cell

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15
Q

What is the difference between growth and development?

A

Growing is only physical while development is both physical and mental

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16
Q

How is the growth of a living thing different from the growth of a non-living thing?

A

The growth of a living thing is internal and that living thing produces more cells while a non-living thing does not do this

17
Q

What is energy?

A

The ability to make things change

18
Q

Why is energy important to a living organism?

A

It powers life processes

19
Q

What is the difference between an autotroph and a heterotroph?

A

autotrophs make their own food while heterotrophs have to get food externally

20
Q

What is the name of the process that plants use to make their own food using energy from the sun?

A

photosynthesis

21
Q

Name the characteristic of life
That boy shot up 5 inches in only one year

A

growth

22
Q

Name the characteristic of life
Our cat had a litter of kittens yesterday

A

reproduction

23
Q

Name the characteristic of life
My dog has become much less clumsy now that he is a year old

A

development

24
Q

Name the characteristic of life
Eat a good breakfast and you will be able to run longer

A

obtain energy

25
Q

Name the characteristic of life
When that car pulled in the driveway my cat ran to hide under the porch

A

response to stimuli

26
Q

Name the characteristic of life
That I was night vision allows it to see the movement of mice even on the darkest night

A

adaptation or evolution

27
Q

Name the characteristic of life
single-celled organisms live in the pond behind the school

A

One or more cells

28
Q

Name the characteristic of life
Your body normally maintains the temperature of 98.6 Fahrenheit

A

homeostasis

29
Q

What is biology?

A

the study of living things

30
Q

What is a producer/ autotroph?

A

an organism that can make its own food

31
Q

What is the substance inside the cell wall of a fungi called?

A

chitin

32
Q

What is the substance inside the cell wall of a bacteria called?

A

peptidoglycan

33
Q

Why is metabolism important for homeostasis?

A

metabolism allows us to break down food for nutrients for our body which allow us to have energy and live healthy lives