Alsace, Jura & Savoie Flashcards
What GC is Clos Häuserer at the foot of? Who owns it? What grape is produced here?
Hengst; Zind-Humbrecht; Riesling
What do the terms tradition, typé, and sous voile describe in the Jura?
Wines made in a more oxidative fashion, without being topped up
For what other appellation is 90% of Marc du Jura used for?
Macvin du Jura
What cru of Savoie was its own AOP until 2009?
Crèpy
What are the minimum sugar levels at harvest for VT and SGN wines?
VT: 235 g/L for Muscat & Riesling; 257 g/L for Pinot Gris & Gewurztraminer
SGN: 276 g/L for Muscat & Riesling; 306 g/L for Pinot Gris & Gewurztraminer
Where would you find the subzones Marestel, Monterminod, Fragny, and Monthoux?
Roussette de Savoie AOP
What grapes are allowed to be labeled for the Zotzenberg AOP?
Riesling, Gewürztraminer, PG, and Sylvaner (no Muscat)
What is Trousseau also known as?
Bastardo in Portugal
Where is Côtes de Toul AOP? What styles of wine from what grapes are made there?
Lorraine; reds from Pinot Noir, whites from Auxerrois and Aubin, rosé in a vin gris style from Gamay and Pinot Noir
What two vintages in the 1980s would you find the most SGN wines in Alsace?
1983 and 1989
What grape is permitted in Cremant du Jura and Marc du Jura, but no other appellations of the Jura?
Pinot Gris
Passerillage is associated with what Alsatian labeling designation?
Vendange Tardive
What is Bugey Cerdon?
AOP for Métode Ancenstrale sparkling rosé from Savoie, produced from Gamay and Ploussard.
What grapes are allowed for Macvin du Jura Blanc vs. Macvin du Jura Rosé and Rouge?
Blanc – Chardonnay & Savagnin
Rosé and Rouge – PN, Poulsard, Trousseau
What are the main grapes of Bugey Blanc, Rosé, and Rouge?
Blanc - min. 70% Chardonnay
Rosé - min. 70% Gamay and Pinot Noir
Rouge – Gamay, Mondeuse, and Pinot Noir (single varietal)
What are the lees aging requirements for Cremant du Jura?
9 months on lees/12 months total before release
What grapes are allowed in the Château Chalon AOP?
Savagnin only
What is the minimum must weight for vin de paille? Because of this, what is the resultant structural profile of the finished wine?
320 g/L; high alcohol, sugar content, and acidity
What is Macvin du Jura? What colors may it be? What are its aging requirements?
A vin de liqueur made in the Jura; may be white, red, or rosé from the Savagnin, Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Trousseau, and Poulsard; must be aged for at least 1 year in oak after mutage
What is the range of alcohol required for Macvin du Jura?
16-22%
What three red grapes are primary in Vin de Savoie Rouge and Rosé?
Min. 90% Pinot Noir, Mondeuse, and Gamay
For what cru of Savoie are red grapes more dominant?
Chautagne
What what percentage of production in the Jura does vin jaune make up? Cremant du Jura?
4%; 25%
What are the subzones of Roussette de Savoie AOP?
Marestel, Fragny, Monterminod, Monthoux
Where is Maison Pierre Overnoy based? Who now runs the estate?
Pupillin, in Arbois. Emmanuel Houillon
What is Klevner?
Another name for Pinot Blanc in Alsace.
What is Weinbach’s Cuvée Ste Catherine now known as?
Cuvée Collette, after the matriarch of the family, starting in 2014.
Where is Domaine de Montborgeau based?
L’Etoile
What styles of wine are made in the Roussette de Bugey AOP?
Blanc sec from 100% Altesse
What was the last of the major French growing regions to receive AOC status? In what year?
Alsace; 1962
What does “Hors Choix” translate to, and who uses it as a labeling designation?
“Super Choice” - Trimbach. Used it for their 1989 and 1959 Clos Ste. Hune VT.
What is the grape of still wines from the Seyssel AOP? Sparkling wines?
Still wines - 100% Altesse, though molette can be labeled varietally as well. Sparkling wines - min. 10% Altesse, can be blended with Molette & Chasselas
What style of wine was pioneered by Jean Hugel in the early 1980s?
Vendanges Tardive
What is the largest Grand Cru in Alsace? Smallest? What is the size of each?
Kanzlerberg at 3 ha; Schlossberg at 80 ha
What is the main grape used for Cremant d’Alsace AOP? What other grapes are used?
Pinot Blanc; Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Riesling, Pinot Gris, Auxerrois
What style of wine is a speciality of Crèpy?
Petillant Chasselas
What grapes can be used in Côtes du Jura rosé and red wines?
80% combined PN, Poulsard, and Trousseau, with Chardonnay and Savagnin
What styles of wine are made in L’Etoile and what grapes are allowed?
Only white wines (blanc, vin de paille, and vin jaune) generally produced in an oxidative style; Chardonnay, Savagnin, and Poulsard (only small amounts allowed). Blanc must be 80% combined Chardonnay and Savagnin. Vin de Paille can be all three grapes. Vin Jaune, only Savagnin.
What grape are GCs Spiegel and Saering most known for? What is the soil type? Name one producer.
Muscat; sandstone; Dirler-Cadé
What grapes are allowed to be varietally labeled under the Alsace AOP? What percentage of the grape must a bottle contain to be varietally labeled? What is the exception to this rule?
Riesling, Muscat, Pinot Gris, Gewurztraminer, Pinot Blanc (Klevner), Chasselas (Gutedel), Sylvaner, Pinot Noir; 100%, except Auxerrois can be blended with Pinot Blanc and still varietally labeled.
What are the subzones of Bugey AOP?
Cerdon, Manicle, Montagnier
What varietal wines are permitted in the Altenberg de Bergheim AOP?
Varietal wines from Riesling, Gewürztraminer, and PG.
Who makes Vin Fou and what appellation is it?
Henri Maire; Cremant du Jura
Is vin de paille a botrytis infected wine?
No; ripe but not botrytised grapes are picked then left out to dry
Where would you find the producers Michel Quenard, Boniface, and Dupasquier?
Savoie
What are the assemblage requirements for Cremant du Jura Blanc vs. Rosé?
Blanc – min. 70% combined Chard, PN, Trousseau
Rosé – min. 50% combined PN, PG, Trousseau, and Poulsard
Savagnin is also permitted
What vintages of the 2000s in Alsace favored dry wines over nobly sweet?
2000, 2004, 2007, 2010
What is Savagnin locally known as in the Jura?
Naturé (which usually describes the grape being made in a non-oxidative style where it is topped up in barrel)
What is the most commonly grown grape of Savoie?
Jacquère
Name three crus of Savoie that are located in la cluse de Chambery? What grape are they known for?
Chignin, Apremont, Abymes; Jacquere
What is the only AOP of Savoie to lie fully on the West Bank of the Rhone River?
Bugey AOP
What wines does Maison Pierre Overnoy make?
Arbois Pupillin blanc (Chardonnay/Savagnin) and Arbois Pupillin rouge (100% Poulsard)
Name three requirements of SGN/VT wines of Alsace AOP.
- Cannot be chaptalized
- Must be vintage dated
- Must be hand harvested
- SGN must be botrytis affected and harvested in tries
- VT can be botrytis affected and must be late harvested
- Neither can be released before June 1 of the year after harvest
What is the primary white grape of the Côtes du Jura AOP? What grape is allowed to be blended with it?
Chardonnay; Savagnin (plantings must be a minimum 80% of the two for Côtes du Jura blanc)
What is Lake Geneva known as in France, and what growing region’s climate does it most affect?
Lac Léman; Savoie
What lakes moderate the continental climate of Savoie?
Lake Bourget and Lake Geneva (Lac Leman)
What is the most planted grape in Hengst? What non-noble grape is it best known for?
Gewürztraminer makes up 45% of plantings (PG is 30%, Riesling 14%, and PN 7%). Hengst is known as a great site for Auxerrois.
What are the best vintages of the 2000s in Alsace for SGN and VT wines?
2001 (variable year, but good SGN & VT)
2005 (high quality year overall with lots of botrytis)
2006 (hot and humid, lots of botrytis.)
2009 (warm and dry, high quality, healthy grapes made for good SGN and VT)
What is Vin de Glacé?
The French term for Eiswein.
What style of wine is Louis Pasteur credited with doing fundamental research on?
Vin Jaune; Pasteur is from the Jura and found that the only difference between vinegar and vin jaune is the type of yeast that settles on the surface of the wine (Mycroderma aceti vs. mycroderma vini)
What is the minimum alcohol, RS, less aging, and atmospheres of pressure for Bugey Cerdon?
ABV: 8.5%
RS: 40 g/L
Lees: 2 months
Pressure: 3 atmospheres
What is the climate and soil of the Jura?
Continental climate, very hilly (200-450m elevation), with Jurassic limestone and marl, some clay at lower sites. Slopes face south and west. Quite cool and wet. 50% more rain than Burgundy.
What AOPs of Alsace is Chardonnay allowed in?
Cremant d’Alsace AOP
What is a synonym for Savagnin Rose?
Roter Traminer
How many major soil types are there in Alsace? Name three.
There are 13.
Volcanic, granite, gneiss, schist, sandstone, limestone, marl, sand, loess, and loam (alone or in combination).
What is a synonym for Altesse? What two appellations are based on this grape?
Roussette; Roussette de Savoie AOP & Roussette de Bugey AOP
In what region do the Joigny mountains and Mt. Granier influence the topography?
Savoie
What region does the IGP Allobrogies cover?
Savoie
What is the name and size of the bottle that vin jaune is bottled in? Why was that size chosen?
Clavelin; 62 cl; it is said that after 6 years aging, the amount of wine left from an original liter is 62 cl.
What is the primary soil type of Altenberg de Bergheim?
Clay/marl/limestone