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Phonetics Theory > Airstream Mechanisms: Velaric > Flashcards

Airstream Mechanisms: Velaric Flashcards

1
Q

Velaric airstream mechanism has three names

A

Velaric
Oralic
Lingual

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2
Q

Velaric means

A

Main initiator as Velum (soft palate)

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3
Q

Oralic means

A

As initiation performed in the oral cavity

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4
Q

Lingual means

A

As main initiator as tongue

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5
Q

Airstream from oral cavity, air exists between

A

Velum and lips. Only air from velum to lips, no pulmonic or Glottalic air

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6
Q

Requires constriction at back of oral cavity

A

No air from lungs/glottis to velum

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7
Q

Air exists between

A

Velum and lips

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8
Q

Only air from velum to lips no

A

Pulmonic or Glottalic air

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9
Q

The tongue as initiator, initiation of air

A

Front/blade of tongue moving up or down or forward or back

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10
Q

Velar if airstream, tongue pushes

A

Air out or pulls air in

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11
Q

Velaric sounds

A

Non English sounds
But used in English as expressions
Clicks

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12
Q

Articulation with Velaric airstream

A

Closure in oral cavity

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13
Q

Place of articulation for click

A

Bilabial,dental, alveolar

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14
Q

For articulation in verlaric airstream need both closure at

A

Velum and in front part of oral cavity

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15
Q

Clicks require

A

Closure at velum
Front/blade of tongue as initiator
Front/blade of tongue moves down

Ingressive Velaric airstream

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16
Q

Clicks are

A

Ingressive

17
Q

With clicks tongue needs to

A

Pull air in

18
Q

With clicks air is

A

Rarefied (pressure drops) suction

19
Q

Bilabial click

A

Similar to kissing (lips are not rounded though) more like p

20
Q

Dental click

A

Tut tut, tsk tsk

21
Q

Lateral click

A

Encourage horse to speed up

22
Q

Alveolar/post alveolar click

A

Popping, clip clip

23
Q

Palatalalveolar click

A

Tut tut

24
Q

Velaric egressive sound

A

Closure at velum
Closure at front of oral cavity
Tongue moves up

25
Q

Velaric egressive sound is physiologically possible but

A

Not used linguistically in the world

26
Q

Speech disorders and clicks

A

Cleft palate- p to bilabial click
Articulation problems: s, sh,ch all become dental click
Down’s syndrome: stops, Fricatives-variety of clicks

27
Q

Raspberry

A

Egressive Velaric airstream

28
Q

Velaric mechanism

A

Sucking
E.g smoking
Drinking
Playing musical instruments

29
Q

Smoking

A

Combination of airstreams- Velaric and pulmonic

30
Q

Velaric airstream mechanism

A

Air-oral cavity (velum to lips)
Initiator-tongue
Articulation-closure at velum, closure at front of oral cavity

31
Q

Ingressive Velaric mechanism

A

Tongue moves down
Pressure drops,air sucked in
Click sounds

32
Q

Other airstreams

A

Oesophageal
Buccal airstream(from cheeks)
Air from closure at pharynx

Phonetics Theory (18 decks)

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