Administering Medications Flashcards
10 methods of administering medications
- intradermal
- subcutaneous
- intramuscular
- intravenous
- intranasal
- interaperitoneal
- intramammary
- topical medication
- oral medication
- bolus
Intradermal
Injection made into skin
Subcutaneous
Injection made just beneath skin
Intramuscular
Injection made into muscle
Intravenous
Injection made in the veins of an animal
Intranasal
Injection given through nose. often sprayed into nostrils
Intramammary
Injection made in the udder through opening in the teats
Intraperitoneal
Injection made into the body cavity, usually into the hollow of the flank. Used when a quick response is needed
Topical Medication
Placed on skin or surface area of skin, such as backrubbers or pour-ons
Oral Medication
Through the mouth, in liquid, pill, bolus, or additive in feed
Bolus
A large pill that is given with a tool called a balling gun
Treatment Records needed (6 things)
1) Individual animal or group identification
2) Date treated
3) Product administered and manufacture’s lot/serial number
4) Dosage used
5) Route and location of administration
6) Earliest date animal will have cleared withdrawal period