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CTC Junior Vet science > Additives, implants, Injections, and Ration Formation > Flashcards

Additives, implants, Injections, and Ration Formation Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

How many animals get some drug during life

A

80%

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2
Q

How are vitamins a drug

A

its a natural drug

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3
Q

Definition of additives

A

chemicals that regulate growth, modify rumen activity, improve feed efficiency

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4
Q

Why is control product used?

A

Gasses get struck in rumen

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5
Q

Types of Bloat control

A

Bloat Guard
Terramycin or Neoterramycin
Emproal Bloat Box
Bovatec and Rumensin

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6
Q

Electrolytes

A

Substance when dissolved inwater enables solution to conduct electric current

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7
Q

Ways to give electrolytes

A

orally
intravenously
subcutaneous

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8
Q

Flavoring Agents

A

Anything added to increase palatability and feed intake

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9
Q

Implant

A

Small pellet deposited under skin behind ear

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10
Q

What do implants do?

A

Promote growth

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11
Q

Pearson Square

A

A feed composition table
Useful tool for simplifying and balancing rations
Shows (specifically) proportions/percentages of 2 feed to be mixed together to guide a percentage of needed nutrients

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12
Q

Which animals need more nutrients

A

Working

Lactating

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13
Q

The amount of nutrients requirements by animals

A

Nutrient Requirement

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14
Q

Why is energy 1st priority

A

Nutrient of greatest amount in feed and of greatest demand by animal

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15
Q

Animals are in a state of maintenance when

A

Body composition remains constant (no growth)
Not producing products
Not reproducing

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16
Q

Balanced Ration

A

Provides nutrients to support physical functions of an animal for 24 hours (contained in an amount of feed the animal can consume within a 24 hour period)

17
Q

In the formulation process you must know

A 
Nutrient requirements of animal 
Nutrient availability of feeds 
Palatability of feeds
Type of ration (complete or supplementary) 
Feed intake of animal
18
Q

Factors Affecting Nutrient Requirements

A

Weight
Age/Stage of maturity
Physiologic function (growth, lactation, pregnant)
Level of productivity (quantity of milk, rate of gain)
Activity level
Environment (winter vs summer)
Use of feed additives

CTC Junior Vet science (51 decks)

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