acids and bases

Question 1

kw

Answer 1

the ion-product constant of water

Question 2

kw =

Answer 2

[H+][OH-] = 1 x 10-14

Question 3

calculating ph

Answer 3

pH = -log[H+]

Question 4

titration

Answer 4

process of adding a known amount of solution of know concentration to determine the concentration of another solution

Question 5

strong acids

Answer 5

completely ionized in aqueous solution.

Question 6

weak acids

Answer 6

ionize only slightly in aqueous solution.

Question 7

weak acids have ____ ka values

Answer 7

small

Question 8

the stronger an acid is,

Answer 8

the larger its ka value

Question 9

properties of acids

Answer 9

taste sour, will change
the color of an acid-base
indicator, and can be strong or
weak electrolytes in aqueous
solution.

Question 10

properties of bases

Answer 10

taste bitter, feel
slippery, will change the color
of an acid-base indicator, and
can be strong or weak
electrolytes in aqueous
solution.

Question 11

arrenhius acid

Answer 11

acids are
hydrogen-containing compounds that
ionize to yield hydrogen ions (H+) in
aqueous solution.

Question 12

aarrenhius base

Answer 12

bases are compounds that ionize to
yield hydroxide ions (OH–) in aqueous
solution.

Question 13

bronsted lowry acid

Answer 13

donates h+

Question 14

bronsted lowry base

Answer 14

accepts h+

Question 15

conjugate acid

Answer 15

the particle formed when

a base gains a hydrogen ion.

Question 16

conjugate base

Answer 16

the particle that remains

when an acid has donated a hydrogen ion.

Question 17

amphoteric.

Answer 17

substance that can act as both an acid and

a base

Question 18

lewis acid

Answer 18

a substance that can accept a

pair of electrons to form a covalent bond.

Question 19

lewis base

Answer 19

a substance that can donate

a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond.