acid base imbalances Flashcards

1
Q

3 mechanisms to maintain pH balance

A
  1. buffer pairs
  2. resp system
  3. kidney modications
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2
Q

S&S of alkosis

A
restlessness
muscle twitching
tetany
tingling
SCD
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3
Q

S&S of acidosis

A
head ache
confusion
lethargy
weakness
SCD
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4
Q

normal pH of urine

A

4-8

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5
Q

diabetic ketoacidosis

A
  • acid build up, break down of fat in body

- decrease serum bicarb, as a diabetic you pee a lot, and don’t have enough time to reabsorb bicarb

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