Achilles Tendonitis Flashcards

1
Q

ESSENCE

A

Damage, swelling, inflammation and reduced function in Achilles tendon

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2
Q

What are 2 types

A
  • Insertion tendinopathy (within 2cm of insertion point on calcaneus)
  • Mid-portion tendinopathy (2-6cm above insertion point)
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3
Q

AETIOLOGY

Risk factors

A
  • Sports that stress Achilles (eg basketball, tennis and track)
  • Inflammatory conditions (eg RA and ankylosing spondylitis)
  • Diabetes
  • Raised cholesterol
  • Fluoroquinolone antibiotics
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4
Q

AETIOLOGY

What drug is risk factor

A

Fluoroquinolone antibiotics

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5
Q

CLINICAL FEATURES

Presentation

A
  • Gradual onset of
    • Pain or aching in Achilles or heel with activity
    • Stiffness
    • Tenderness
    • Swelling
    • Nodularity on palpation of tendon
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